About this trial
To conduct a randomized control trial to determine the impact of 6-weeks of blood flow restriction training on immune cell function and bioenergetics in adults living with type 2 diabetes.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
None
Disqualifiers
None
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Exercise
Other interventionIn both groups participants will complete treadmill walking on 3 days per week for 6 weeks. During the first week participants will walk continuously for 21 minutes during each training session which will be increased to 32 minutes per training session for weeks 2-6. In both groups the treadmill speed and grade will be set to elicit 40-50% heart rate reserve. In the BFR group the cuffs will be inflated based on each participants individualized limb occlusion pressure (LOP). The cuffs will remain inflated for the entire session but will deflate for 1 min every 10 min based on safety recommendations. The percentage of LOP will progressively increase over the course of the intervention. Weeks 1 and 2 will be completed at 60% LOP, after which pressure will increase by 5% each subsequent week, corresponding to 65%, 70%, 75%, and 80% LOP during weeks 3, 4, 5, and 6, respectively.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in T-cell oxygen consumption rate (OCR) measured before and after the 6-week intervention
T-cell OCR will be measured using a Seahorse Analyzer at baseline and after the 6-week intervention.
Secondary outcomes
Change in CD4 expression before and after the 6-week intervention
The CD4 expression will be measured using flow cytometry at baseline and after the 6-week intervention.
Change in CD8 expression before and after the 6-week intervention
0-6 weeks
Change in % of T regulatory cells before and after the 6-week intervention
The % T regulatory cells will be measured using flow cytometry at baseline and after the 6-week intervention.
Change in % of Th1 cells before and after the 6-week intervention
The % Th1 cells will be measured using flow cytometry at baseline and after the 6-week intervention.
Sponsors and contacts
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