Amyloid Monoclonal Antibody Treatment in PD Patients With Coexistent AD Pathology

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age50-90
SponsorYonsei University

About this trial

This study aimed to determine the efficacy of amyloid clearance of lecanemab in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) with amyloid co-pathology. Lecanemab, an anti-amyloid monoclonal antibody, was apporoved by the US FDA in July 2023 and in South Korea in May 2024, as a disease-modifying therapy based on its clinical efficacy and reduction of amyloid plaques in patients with early-stage Alzheimer's disease (AD). AD pathology is also common in PD, and approximately 35% of patients with PD dementia have co-existing AD pathology. Currently, no mediations have been developed to slow the progression of PD. Therefore, this study aimed to determine whether reducing the amyloid burden in patients with PD with co-exsistent AD pathology could potentially slow disease progression. To test it, patients with PD with mild cognitive impairment or early dementia, who were confirmed to have amyloid deposition through amyloid imaging, would be enrolled as a treatment arm, and the degree of reduction of amyloid plaque after 18 months of lecanemab administration would be investigated.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Patients diagnosed with Parkinson's disease

Amyloid deposition confirmed by FBB PET

Mild cognitive impairment or early dementia (CDR 0.5 or 1) on neuropsychological tests

Adults aged 50-90 years

Disqualifiers

Cases in which lecanemab administration is contraindicated (based on recommendations from the Korean Dementia Association)

Cases in which neuropathologies other than Parkinson's disease or Alzheimer's disease are suspected as the underlying disease

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Lecanemab

    Drug

    Patients assigned to this arm receive lecanemab 10mg/kg intravenously every two weeks for 18 months.

  • Lecanemab non-administration group

    Other intervention

    Patients assigned to this arm do not receive lecanemab 10mg/kg intravenously during the follow-up period

Treatment groups

60 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Lecanemab admnistration groupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Lecanemab non-admnistration groupActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Changes in amyloid dposition on amyloid imaging scans

Changes in amyloid dposition (i.e., global FBB SUVR) on amyloid imaging scans (18F-FBB PET) after lecanemab administration in the lecanemab adminstration group

Time frame
Change from baseline to 18 months

Secondary outcomes

1

longitudinal changes in the MMSE score

The change in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score from baseline to 18 months will be compared between the lecanemab administration group and the non-administration group.

Time frame
Change from baseline to 18 months
2

longituidnal changes in UPDRS-III scores.

The change in Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part III (UPDRS-III) score from baseline to 18 months will be compared between the lecanemab administration group and the non-administration group.

Time frame
Change from baseline to 18 months
3

Longitudinal changes in the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers

Longitudinal changes in the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers regarding the Alzheimer's disease in the lecanemab administration group.

Time frame
Change from baseline to 18 months
4

longitudinal changes in the MoCA score.

The change in Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score from baseline to 18 months will be compared between the lecanemab administration group and the non-administration group.

Time frame
Change from baseline to 18 months

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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