About this trial
Using the efficacious iTRAC intervention to enhance emotion regulation competencies as a foundation, this study will create and test iTRAC-HERO to teach emotion regulation skills in the context of sexual health education.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Attending 7th grade
Between 12 and 14 years old
Parent/guardian speaks English or Spanish
Attending participating school
Disqualifiers
Unable to read at a 4th grade level
Have a sibling who has participated in the study
Have a development disorder
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
iTRAC-HERO
BehavioraliTRAC-HERO will consist of eight, approximately 45-minute, "gamified" digital modules of 4-6 activities (games, videos, etc.). No instruction is needed to use the program. Content will use gender- and sexuality-inclusive language and avoid heteronormative descriptions of risk. This content will include strategies for (and practice with) recognizing and managing emotions, particularly in relation to sexual health situations, to enhance the likelihood that the emotion regulation and sexual health education provided can be applied to experiences that are emotionally arousing and lead to risk.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in Sexual Self-Efficacy (SSE) from baseline to 6 months.
The Sexual Self-Efficacy Scale (12 items) will measure self-efficacy for safer sexual activity as a main outcome which will indicate iTRAC-HERO's efficacy and ability to promote healthier sexual behaviors with the full sample (not just those who are sexually active).
Change in Self Efficacy for HIV Prevention from baseline to 6 month.
The Self-Efficacy for HIV Prevention Scale (12 items) assesses a range of behaviors related to prevention of HIV, other STIs, or unintended pregnancy, including refusing sexual behaviors, discussing sexual histories with partners, buying condoms, taking free condoms, carrying condoms, and asking a partner to use a condom.
Secondary outcomes
Change in Sexual Risk Cognition from baseline to 6 months
The Sexuality Questionnaire for Adolescents (34 items) is a multiple choice test to assess sexual health knowledge and has been shown to be sensitive to intervention impact.
Change in attitudes towards abstinence from baseline to 6 months
The Abstinence Attitudes questionnaire assesses agreement with values related to abstinence (α= .86).
Change in frequency of sexual and substance use behaviors from baseline to 6 months
The Adolescent Risk Behavior Assessment (ARBA) will assess sexual behavior, including behaviors relevant to this developmental period.
Change in adolescent substance use behaviors from baseline to 6 months
Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System items will be used to assess tobacco/vape use, violence (e.g., fighting), and substance use behaviors.
Other outcomes
Change in Emotion Regulation Skills from baseline to 6 months
The Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (36 items) uses six subscales (e.g., lack of emotional awareness, limited access to ER strategies; all α \> .80) to assess perceptions of skill in ER based on Linehan's theoretical work.
Change in frequency of dificulties with emotion regulation from baseline to 6 months
The Affect Dysregulation Scale (6 items) assesses the frequency of difficulties with ER (α= .72), and is shown to be related to adolescent risk behaviors.
Change in usage of emotion regulation behaviors taught in iTRAC-HERO from baseline to 6 months
The Emotion Regulation Behaviors Scale- Revised measures use of the specific emotion regulation strategies taught in iTRAC (α= .73).
Change in perceptions of one's ability to manage negative emotions from baseline to 6 months
The Emotional Self-Efficacy Subscale of the Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Children assesses perception of one's ability to cope with negative emotions (α= .83).
Sponsors and contacts
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Klein Buendel, Inc.
Lead sponsor
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Collaborator
Rhode Island Hospital
Collaborator
University of Oregon
Collaborator