About this trial
By combining two strategies (i.e., peer navigation and mHealth) into a complete, culturally compatible, bilingual intervention to increase the use of needed HIV, STI, and HCV prevention and care services among racially/ethnically diverse GBMSM and transgender women in rural Appalachia.
Study Investigators anticipate that participants in the intervention group, relative to counterparts in the delayed-intervention group, will demonstrate increased HIV, STI, and HCV testing.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
reside in one of the rural Appalachian catchment countiesreside in one of the rural Appalachian catchment counties
be ≥18 years of age
report being assigned male sex at birth and having had sex with at least 1 man in past 12 months
provide informed consent
Disqualifiers
None
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Peer Navigation
BehavioralFirst, as health advisors, community health leaders will raise awareness of HIV, STIs, and HCV and local prevention and care services and help social network members access services. Thus, the community health leader will describe to the process for HCV testing, and how providers are required to maintain confidentiality. As opinion leaders, community health leaders will reframe health-compromising and bolster health-promoting norms and expectations about testing and use of other prevention and care services. Each community health leader will also conduct formal in-person group activities with their social network members. Our partnership decided that each community health leader will also hold at least 4 formal group sessions during the 12 months of intervention
mHealth
BehavioralIn addition to in-person individual and group activities, community health leaders will use mHealth platforms preferred by each social network member (i.e., Facebook , Instagram, testing, and/or GPS-based mobile apps) to communicate with them during the intervention. They will use social media to plan activities and to support use of needed prevention and care services. For example, when planning a group activity (described above), the community health leader will use social media to remind social network members about the activity and help them problem solve barriers to attending. A community health leader and social network member may also communicate "in-real-time" via social media about the process of participating in a syringe services program or accessing PrEP.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of participants who have Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) testing
Number of participants who have Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) testing
Number of participants who have Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) testing
Number of participants who have HIV testing
Secondary outcomes
Number of participants who use prevention--Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
Number of participants who use prevention--syringe services
Number of participants who use HIV care services
Measured through self-report and medical chart abstraction
Number of participants who use STI treatment services
Measured through self-report and medical chart abstraction
Sponsors and contacts
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Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)
Collaborator