Autogenic Relaxation and Murottal Therapy in Hemodialysis Patients
Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-65
SponsorUniversitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
About this trial
This quasi-experimental study aims to evaluate the effect of combined autogenic relaxation and Surah Ar-Rahman murottal therapy on anxiety, sleep quality, and hemodynamic parameters in hemodialysis patients. A pretest-posttest control group design will be used involving 76 participants undergoing routine hemodialysis. Participants will be assigned to an intervention group receiving structured autogenic relaxation followed by murottal therapy and a control group receiving standard care with music listening. Anxiety, sleep quality, and hemodynamic parameters will be measured at baseline and after a 6-week intervention period. The findings are expected to support the use of non-pharmacological and spiritual-based interventions in improving psychological and physiological outcomes in hemodialysis patients.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients diagnosed with stage V chronic kidney disease.
Undergoing scheduled hemodialysis at least twice a week for 6 weeks.
Outpatients and aged 18-65 years.
Muslim.
Disqualifiers
Having a severe heart condition or an unstable critical condition.
Having a severe psychiatric disorder (schizophrenia, major depression).
Having a cognitive, hearing, or speech disorder that impedes communication.
Taking antidepressants, anxiolytics, or neuroleptics that may affect psychological measurement results.
Trial design
Design model
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Autogenic Relaxation and Surah Ar-Rahman Murottal Therapy
BehavioralA structured non-pharmacological intervention consisting of autogenic relaxation techniques including breathing regulation, muscle relaxation, and self-suggestion, followed by listening to Surah Ar-Rahman murottal recitation using earphones. Each session lasts 10-15 minutes and is conducted twice weekly for six weeks during routine hemodialysis.
listening to dangdut music
Other interventionlistening to dangdut music for 10 to 15 minutes within 6 weeks
Treatment groups
76 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groupsGroup A: Autogenic Relaxation and Murottal Therapy Surah Ar-RahmanExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Standard CareActive comparator 1 intervention
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
1
Anxiety
Change in anxiety level measured using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS; range 20-80), where higher scores indicate greater anxiety, from baseline to after completion of the 6-week intervention.
Time frame
Baseline and after completion of the 6-week intervention2
Sleep Quality
Change in sleep quality measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI; range 0-21), where higher scores indicate poorer sleep quality, from baseline to after completion of the 6-week intervention.
Time frame
Baseline and after completion of the 6-week intervention.3
Blood Presure
Change in systolic blood pressure (mmHg), measured using a calibrated digital sphygmomanometer, from baseline to after completion of the 6-week intervention.
Time frame
Baseline and after completion of the 6-week intervention4
Heart Rate
Change in heart rate (beats per minute, bpm), measured using a digital bedside patient monitor, from baseline to after completion of the 6-week intervention.
Time frame
Baseline and after completion of the 6-week interventionSponsors and contacts
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Source ClinicalTrials.gov
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