When untreated, eating disorders present with tremendous burdens to affected active duty Service members and Veterans and their families, and are very costly to the DoD and VA healthcare system. A comparative effectiveness study with state-of-the-art virtual treatment for BN and BED specifically adapted for testing with the Veteran population and other underrepresented eating disorder populations will lead to major improvements in clinical outcomes. The treatment will be integrated with VA's newest telehealth technology to profoundly enhance access to care anywhere, at any time. This trial of therapist-led and self-help CBT treatments, combined with our expert panel methods to inform VA Clinical Practice Guidelines for Eating Disorders and plans for dissemination, will accelerate the pace for the transition of results both for large-scale deployment in the VA system and for real-world impact among diverse and underrepresented eating disorder populations.
Aged 18 and older
Presence of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) Bulimia Nervosa (BN) or Binge Eating Disorder (BED)
Veteran Health Administration (VHA) user
Active psychosis or high acute risk for suicide
Medical or psychiatric illness, or cognitive deficits, that interfere with providing consent, completing assessments, or engaging in treatment for eating disorders
Pregnancy or lactation
Patients with suspected Anorexia or Atypical Anorexia will be excluded and referred to other VA care services
Parallel
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
BehavioralThe treatment has three stages. Stage 1 consists of presentation of the CBT model; introduction and discussion of the structure, goals, interventions, and expected outcome of treatment; education regarding binge eating and dieting; and the introduction of self-monitoring techniques for identifying problematic eating practices and triggers. Stage 2 consists of maintaining the normalized eating and self-monitoring procedures but becomes increasingly cognitively oriented. Stage 3 focuses on practicing skills, consolidation of progress and relapse prevention. Treatment will adhere to a manual developed by Dr. Masheb (PI), adapted for Veterans, and written at a seventh-grade reading level.
Change in binge frequency as assessed by Eating Disorder Examination-Interview 17.0th Edition (EDE).
The EDE is the structured diagnostic interview that is considered the gold-standard to diagnose, and assess the symptoms of, eating disorders including binge eating, purging behaviors, and eating disorder pathology.
Change in Eating Disorder Examination-Self-report Questionnaire (EDE-Q)
The EDE-Q is the self-report version of the more intensive EDE interview. Research has documented that the EDE-Q performs well as a measure of change in treatment trials61and has adequate convergence with the interview format62,63. The EDE-Q generates the same frequency data for eating behaviors (binge eating and overeating) in the past 28 days, and the same four subscales reflecting eating disorder pathology.
A change in depression score as assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9).
The PHQ-9 a 9-item self-report questionnaire used to assess for the presence and severity of the symptoms of depression.
A change in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as assessed by the PTSD Checklist-5 (PCL-5) with Criterion A.
The PCL-5 is a 20-item self-report measure that assesses the 20 DSM-5 symptoms of PTSD. Criterion A will be assessed using a standard brief assessment.
Self-assessment of overall wellness as assessed by the Yale Eating and Weight Quality of Life Scale (Yale QoL) and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) within the European Quality of Life Screener (Euro QoL).
Yale QoL evaluates eight aspects of overall quality of life based specifically on the impact of weight or eating on each domain (physical activity, self-care, daily responsibilities, relationships, public distress, physical discomfort, emotional distress, and shame or guilt). The VAS is used to assess perceived health status ranging from 0 to 100.
Participant engagement in treatment and treatment satisfaction as assessed by our own Skills Confidence , Materials Engagement, and Treatment Satisfaction surveys.
The Skills Confidence survey is a 12-item measure used to determine a participant's level of confidence in a number of skills taught during treatment. Participants can answer on a scale ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree. The Materials Engagement survey is an 11-item measure used to determine a participant's level of engagement in the materials. The Treatment Satisfaction survey is an 11-item measure that is used to determine how helpful a number of skills were to manage a participant's binge eating behaviors on a scale from 0 to 4.
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
VA Connecticut Healthcare System
Lead sponsor
United States Department of Defense
Collaborator
