Cardiometabolic Effects of Pecan Snacking in Prediabetes

ConditionPrediabetes
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age25-65
SponsorPenn State University

About this trial

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of replacing snacks higher in saturated fats and added sugars with pecans on blood sugar control, heart health and diet quality in individuals with prediabetes. Participants will be randomized into one of two groups. Group 1 will consume 1.5 oz of pecans per day in place of normally consumed snacks higher in saturated fat and added sugars for 16 weeks. Group 2 will be asked to continue consuming their current diet for 16 weeks. Measures will be taken to evaluate blood sugar, heart health and dietary intake at the beginning and 16 weeks later.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Age 25-65 years

Prediabetes assessed by an HbA1c of 5.7-6.4% at screening

BMI 25-40 kg/m2 at screening

Low habitual nut consumption (<3.5 oz-eq/week) assessed at the telephone screening

Disqualifiers

LDL-C ≥190 mg/dL at screening

Hemoglobin <13.2 g/dL at screening

Fasting triglycerides >350 mg/dL at screening

≥10% change in body weight within the 6 months prior to enrollment

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Pecan snacking
  • Usual diet

Treatment groups

147 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

Penn State University

Lead sponsor

American Pecan Promotion Board

Collaborator