About this trial
Compared to the general population, diabetic patients have a significantly higher rate of inadequate bowel preparation. The European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) guideline recommends polyethylene glycol (PEG) as the preferred bowel-cleansing agent, but there is currently no standardized bowel preparation protocol specifically for diabetic patients. Previous studies have shown that oral lactulose-based regimens or adding lactulose to the standard PEG protocol can improve bowel preparation quality, reduce adverse effects such as abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and vomiting, and have no impact on blood glucose levels in diabetic patients after consuming 20g or 30g of lactulose. Herein, a multicenter randomized controlled trial(RCT) has been designed to explore the efficacy and safety of lactulose combined with polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution (PEG-ELS) for bowel preparation in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
age 18~75 years;
patients undergoing colonoscopy;
diagnosis of type II diabetes mellitus;
sign the informed consent form.
Disqualifiers
severe heart, lung or liver diseases;
bowel resection;
intestinal obstruction and massive ascites;
women preparing for pregnancy or those who were pregnant and lactating;
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
lactulose
Drug1. Two days before the colonoscopy: The patients should respectively take 30mL of lactulose orally on an empty stomach in the morning and at 8:00 PM of the same day, respectively. 2. One Day Before the Colonoscopy: The patients should take 30mL of lactulose orally at 7:00 PM. 3. On the Day of the Colonoscopy: For Morning Appointments:The patients should take 30mL of lactulose orally at 2:00 AM. For Afternoon Appointments:The patients should take 30mL of lactulose orally at 7:00 AM.
PEG (solution given 4 L)
Drug1. One Day Before the Colonoscopy: The patients should take 2000mL of PEG solution at 8:00 PM, and drink the entire solution within 2 hours. 2. On the Day of the Colonoscopy: For Morning Appointments: The patients should take 2000mL of PEG solution at 3:00 AM and drink the entire solution within 2 hours. For Afternoon Appointments: The patients should take 2000mL of PEG solution at 7:00 AM and drink the entire solution within 2 hours.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Adequate Bowel Preparation Rate
Secondary outcomes
Adenoma and/or polyp detection rate (ADR/PDR)
Adverse reactions rate associated with bowel preparation
Sponsors and contacts
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