Comparative Effects Of Spencer and Reverse Distraction Technique In Patients With Adhesive Capsulitis

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age40-60
SponsorRiphah International University

About this trial

To compare the effects of spencer and reverse distraction technique in patients with adhesive capsulitis

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age group 40-60 years

Male and female

Positive Capsular pattern (ER more limited than Abd which is more limited than IR)

Limitation in shoulder ROM ; Flexion <180 , Abduction <180 , External Rotation <50

Disqualifiers

History of surgery of the affected shoulder

Fractures in around the shoulder

Neurological disorders leading to altered muscle activity

Systemic arthritic conditions (RA, Osteoporosis)

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Spencer technique

    Procedure/Surgery

    No of repetitions; 3 sets for 10 repetitions with 1 minute rest between sets No Of Sessions Per Week: 3 Per Weeks for 6 weeks (40 Min per Session)

  • reverse distraction technique

    Procedure/Surgery

    No of repetitions; 10 ( Shoulder Abduction)10 ( Shoulder Flexion) 10 (Shoulder External Rotation) No Of Sessions Per Week: 3 Per Weeks for 6 weeks (40 Min Per Session)

Treatment groups

50 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Spencer's techniqueExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group B: reverse distraction techniqueActive comparator 2 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

pain : numerical pain rating scale

Patients' overall assessment of pain will be provided using the numeric pain rating scale (NPRS). The NPRS is known to be a sensitive and reliable scale for clinical and experimental evaluation of pain intensity. The score ranges from 0, indicating no pain, to 10, expressing worst imaginable pain. The reliability of numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) is 0.92 (0.87, 0.95).

Time frame
6 weeks
2

range of motion : universal goniometer

Universal Goniometer is the most commonly utilised clinical tool for measuring joint range of motion due to its ease of use, low cost, and demonstrated reasonable levels of reliability and validity in numerous studies. Validity and intertester reliability (r =.97-.98; ICC =.98-.99) are both high

Time frame
6 weeks
3

shoulder pain and impairment : SPADI

The SPADI consists of 13 items that assess two domains: a 5-item subscale for pain and an 8-item subscale for disability. The SPADI has since been used in both primary care on mixed diagnosis and surgical patient populations including rotator cuff disease, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis, adhesive capsulitis ,joint replacement surgery , and in a large population-based study of shoulder symptoms (37). Reliability- 0.89, Validity - 0.90

Time frame
6 weeks
4

36-Item Short Form Health Survey questionnaire (SF-36)

The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey questionnaire (SF-36) is a very popular instrument for evaluating Health-Related Quality of Life. The ICC for SF-36 PF is (0.96, 95% CI 0.92-0.98) so it's a reliable test.

Time frame
6 weeks

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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