About this trial
This randomized, double-blind study compares the postoperative analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided Posterior Quadratus Lumborum Block (QLB) versus Quadroiliac Plane Block (QIPB) in pediatric patients aged 1-7 years undergoing unilateral undescended testis surgery.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Male pediatric patients aged 1-7 years.
ASA physical status I or II.
Scheduled for unilateral undescended testis surgery.
Written informed consent obtained.
Disqualifiers
History of neurological deficit or developmental delay.
Bleeding diathesis or known coagulopathy.
History of allergy to local anesthetics.
Infection or skin lesion at the block injection site.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Ultrasound-guided Posterior Quadratus Lumborum Block.
Procedure/SurgeryPatients will be placed in the lateral decubitus position. Under ultrasound guidance, the probe will be placed at the posterior axillary line. The needle will be advanced to the posterior fascial plane of the quadratus lumborum muscle. A total of 0.5 mL/kg of 0.25% Bupivacaine will be injected.
Ultrasound-guided Quadroiliac Plane Block
Procedure/SurgeryPatients will be placed in the lateral decubitus position. Under ultrasound guidance, the probe will be placed at the level of the iliac crest. The needle will be targeted to the plane where the quadratus lumborum muscle attaches to the iliac bone. A total of 0.5 mL/kg of 0.25% Bupivacaine will be injected
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Postoperative Pain Score (FLACC) at 12 Hours
Pain severity assessed using the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) scale. The total score ranges from 0 to 10, where higher scores indicate worse pain.
Secondary outcomes
Time to First Rescue Analgesic Request.
Time in minutes from surgery completion to the first dose of rescue analgesia.
Total Postoperative Analgesic Consumption
Cumulative amount of rescue analgesics consumed (mg).
Incidence of Postoperative Complications.
Assessment of complications such as urinary retention, motor block, hematoma, or ecchymosis at the injection site.
Postoperative Pain Scores (FLACC) at Other Time Points.
Pain severity assessed using the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) scale at 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 6, and 24 hours. The total score ranges from 0 to 10, where higher scores indicate worse pain.
Sponsors and contacts
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Medipol University
Lead sponsor
Biruni University
Collaborator
Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascıoglu Education and Research Hospital Organization
Collaborator