Conservative Versus Operative - First Time Shoulder Dislocations

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age12+
SponsorColumbia University

About this trial

There is no consensus regarding whether rehabilitation or surgical stabilization leads to optimized outcomes for treatment of primary anterior shoulder dislocations. This prospective, randomized controlled trial therefore aims to compare arthroscopic Bankart repair versus physical therapy for the treatment of primary anterior shoulder dislocations.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

patients 12 and older

seen by the Columbia University Shoulder Elbow and Sports Medicine Service

first time anterior shoulder dislocation diagnosis

Disqualifiers

humeral avulsion during arthroscopy

bony defect > 25% of glenoid surface

general anesthesia contraindication

previous shoulder surgery

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Arthroscopic Bankart repair

    Procedure/Surgery

    Participants in this group will undergo minimally invasive surgery to repair their shoulder with a technique called a Bankart repair.

  • Physical therapy

    Procedure/Surgery

    Participants in this group will follow a specific physical therapy rehabilitation protocol

Treatment groups

200 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Operative groupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Non-operative groupActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Change in Western-Ontario Shoulder instability Index Score at 2 weeks

A questionnaire ranging from 0 to 2100 points that addresses how a participant's quality of life has been impacted by their shoulder injury. A lower score indicates a better outcome.

Time frame
Baseline and 2 weeks
2

Change in Patient Reported Outcome Measure Information System (PROMIS) Physical function (PF) Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) at 2 weeks

A computerized questionnaire ranging from 0 to 100 points that addresses how a participant's physical functional capacity has been impacted by their shoulder injury. A lower score indicates a better outcome.

Time frame
Baseline and 2 weeks
3

Change in PROMIS Pain Interference (PI) CAT at 2 weeks

A computerized questionnaire ranging from 0 to 100 points that addresses how a participant's pain has been impacted by their shoulder injury. A lower score indicates a better outcome.

Time frame
Baseline and 2 weeks
4

Change in PROMIS Depression CAT at 2 weeks

A computerized questionnaire ranging from 0 to 100 points that addresses how a participant's quality of life has been impacted by their shoulder injury. A lower score indicates a better outcome.

Time frame
Baseline and 2 weeks

Secondary outcomes

1

Change in Constant-Murley Score at 2 weeks

The Constant-Murley Score is a questionnaire that ranges from 0 (worst shoulder function) to 100 (best shoulder function) points that asks questions related to functional status and pain in the context of shoulder injuries.

Time frame
Baseline and 2 weeks
2

Change in Constant-Murley Score at 6 weeks

The Constant-Murley Score is a questionnaire that ranges from 0 (worst shoulder function) to 100 (best shoulder function) points that asks questions related to functional status and pain in the context of shoulder injuries.

Time frame
Baseline and 6 weeks
3

Change in Constant-Murley Score at 3 months

The Constant-Murley Score is a questionnaire that ranges from 0 (worst shoulder function) to 100 (best shoulder function) points that asks questions related to functional status and pain in the context of shoulder injuries.

Time frame
Baseline and 3 months
4

Change in Constant-Murley Score at 6 months

The Constant-Murley Score is a questionnaire that ranges from 0 (worst shoulder function) to 100 (best shoulder function) points that asks questions related to functional status and pain in the context of shoulder injuries.

Time frame
Baseline and 6 months

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: