Does Spinal Cord Stimulation Have an Effect Beyond Patients' Expectations? An Investigation of Treatment and Placebo Effects

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUniversity of Aarhus

About this trial

The aim of the study is to evaluate treatment outcomes of Spinal Cord Stimulation. In the study each patient participates in four test sessions of 4-5 hours. Patients arrive for test days with their stimulation on. In each test session, baseline pain is first evaluated. Then, SCS is regulated (on/off) and patients evaluate their pain intensity immidiately and every 15 minutes during the test sessions. Patients are blinded to the treatment conditions during their participation in the study. At all times, patients can resume their usual treatment.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Patients (>18 years of age) with SCS implanted to treat chronic pain.

Patients who consent to participation and can cooperate in the study.

Use of continuous paresthesia-free SCS for minimum 6 months prior to participation in the study.

Pain score of 7 or less on a 0-10 scale in the most painful area treated with SCS, rated upon inclusion.

Disqualifiers

None

Trial design

Design model

Factorial

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Stimulation ON

    Device

    Stimulator will be turned on

  • Stimulation OFF

    Device

    Stimulation is turned off

  • Told ON

    Device

    Verbal suggestion that stimulation is on

  • Told OFF

    Device

    Verbal suggestion that stimulation is off

Treatment groups

25 Participants
are divided into 4 treatment groups
Group A: Placebo conditionPlacebo comparator 2 interventions
Group B: Total treatmentActive comparator 2 interventions
Group C: Stimulation treatmentOther 2 interventions
Group D: Control conditionOther 2 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Patients' subjective pain intensity evaluated on a 0-10 Mechanical Visual Analogue Scale (M-VAS)

Time frame
From enrollment to completion of four test sessions scheduled with a minimum interval of one week between each session.

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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