Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive type of breast cancer, often with poor outcomes. Currently, follow-up for TNBC consists of physical exams and annual breast imaging, with additional scans only if symptoms appear. This approach may delay the detection of the cancer coming back until the disease is advanced.
A promising new technique is the detection of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA)-in the blood. Studies suggest ctDNA may identify cancer recurrence months before it becomes visible on scans or causes symptoms. However, it is unknown whether detecting recurrence earlier can actually help patients live longer or feel better.
The EINSTEIN-TNBC trial is a study aiming to evaluate the feasibility of ctDNA-guided surveillance for patients with TNBC after surgery.
Thirty participants will be randomized to either:
Standard of care (routine physical exams and annual breast imaging), or Active surveillance (standard of care plus ctDNA testing, with imaging investigations if ctDNA is detected).
This study will assess the feasibility of conducting a ctDNA-based monitoring trial in this patient population.
If feasible, EINSTEIN-TNBC will lay the foundation for a larger future clinical trial to determine whether earlier detection of metastatic TNBC can improve survival and quality of life.
Men or women aged 18 and over
Biopsy proven invasive triple negative breast cancer (defined here as estrogen receptor <10%, progesterone receptor <10%, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) negative status, with HER2 status being defined as per ASCO/CAP guidelines)
T2-4/N0 (>2 cm primary breast cancer as assessed clinically or on imaging in the absence of nodal involvement) OR T1c-4/N1-3 disease (>10mm with fine needle aspirate or core biopsy confirming nodal involvement is required)
Residual disease (RCB 2 or 3) on surgical specimen after completion of neoadjuvant chemo(-immuno)therapy
Inability to provide informed consent. Participants who require translators are allowed to enroll
Prior history of invasive breast cancer -Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with the detection of BC recurrence on a liquid biopsy (patients with a history of basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, and carcinoma-in-situ of cervix are permitted to participate)-
Pregnant patients are not permitted
Creatinine clearance <45 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault equation.