About this trial
The clinical study of YSCH-01 will adopt an open-label, randomized design, with a planned enrollment of 10 participants with recurrent glioblastoma. Participants will be randomly allocated to the YSCH-01 monotherapy cohort or the YSCH-01 + Atezolizumab combination cohort, with 5 participants in each cohort. The study consists of the following three phases: screening phase, treatment phase, and follow-up phase. The primary endpoint is the 1-year survival rate of participants
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age > 18 years, male or female.
Expected survival ≥ 12 weeks.
Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) score ≥ 70 at baseline.
Histopathologically confirmed glioblastoma (GBM), with first recurrence after prior surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiotherapy.
Disqualifiers
History or current evidence of another primary malignancy.
Known allergy to the study drug or any of its excipients, or a history of unexplained severe allergic reactions.
Any contraindication to gadolinium-enhanced MRI, such as presence of a pacemaker, infusion pump, or allergy to MRI contrast agents.
Tumor involvement of the brainstem, cerebellum, or spinal cord; or leptomeningeal disease.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
YSCH-01
Biological/VaccineParticipants will receive YSCH-01 monotherapy at a dose of 5.0 × 10¹⁰ VP every 3 weeks. YSCH-01 will be administered via intratumoral or intracavitary injection through an implanted Ommaya reservoir.
Atezolizumab (1200 mg every three weeks)
Biological/VaccineParticipants will receive YSCH-01 in combination with atezolizumab every 3 weeks. YSCH-01 will be administered via intratumoral or intratumoral cavity injection through an implanted Ommaya reservoir on Day 1 of each cycle at a dose of 5.0 × 10¹⁰ viral particles (VP). Atezolizumab (PD-L1 inhibitor) will be administered via intravenous infusion on Day 8 of each cycle at a dose of 1200 mg.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Incidence and Nature of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Type, frequency, severity, and relationship to study treatment of AEs and SAEs assessed per NCI-CTCAE v5.0
1-year survival rate
Defined as the proportion of participants who are alive at 1 year from the first dose of study intervention, referred to as 1-year Overall Survival (OS)
Sponsors and contacts
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Huashan Hospital
Lead sponsor
Shanghai Yuansong Biotechnology Co., LTD
Collaborator