Evaluating Safety, Tolerability, and Preliminary Efficacy of YSCH-01 Monotherapy and in Combination With Atezolizumab for Recurrent Glioblastoma

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseEarly Phase 1
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorHuashan Hospital

About this trial

The clinical study of YSCH-01 will adopt an open-label, randomized design, with a planned enrollment of 10 participants with recurrent glioblastoma. Participants will be randomly allocated to the YSCH-01 monotherapy cohort or the YSCH-01 + Atezolizumab combination cohort, with 5 participants in each cohort. The study consists of the following three phases: screening phase, treatment phase, and follow-up phase. The primary endpoint is the 1-year survival rate of participants

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age > 18 years, male or female.

Expected survival ≥ 12 weeks.

Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) score ≥ 70 at baseline.

Histopathologically confirmed glioblastoma (GBM), with first recurrence after prior surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiotherapy.

Disqualifiers

History or current evidence of another primary malignancy.

Known allergy to the study drug or any of its excipients, or a history of unexplained severe allergic reactions.

Any contraindication to gadolinium-enhanced MRI, such as presence of a pacemaker, infusion pump, or allergy to MRI contrast agents.

Tumor involvement of the brainstem, cerebellum, or spinal cord; or leptomeningeal disease.

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • YSCH-01

    Biological/Vaccine

    Participants will receive YSCH-01 monotherapy at a dose of 5.0 × 10¹⁰ VP every 3 weeks. YSCH-01 will be administered via intratumoral or intracavitary injection through an implanted Ommaya reservoir.

  • Atezolizumab (1200 mg every three weeks)

    Biological/Vaccine

    Participants will receive YSCH-01 in combination with atezolizumab every 3 weeks. YSCH-01 will be administered via intratumoral or intratumoral cavity injection through an implanted Ommaya reservoir on Day 1 of each cycle at a dose of 5.0 × 10¹⁰ viral particles (VP). Atezolizumab (PD-L1 inhibitor) will be administered via intravenous infusion on Day 8 of each cycle at a dose of 1200 mg.

Treatment groups

10 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: YSCH-01 monotherapyExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: YSCH-01 in combination with AtezolizumabExperimental treatment 2 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Incidence and Nature of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Type, frequency, severity, and relationship to study treatment of AEs and SAEs assessed per NCI-CTCAE v5.0

Time frame
From first dose up to 28 days after last dose
2

1-year survival rate

Defined as the proportion of participants who are alive at 1 year from the first dose of study intervention, referred to as 1-year Overall Survival (OS)

Time frame
One year after receiving the first dose of YSCH-01

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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Huashan Hospital

Lead sponsor

Shanghai Yuansong Biotechnology Co., LTD

Collaborator