This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the effects of scapular proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) alone versus PNF combined with latissimus dorsi myofascial release on pain, range of motion, and functional disability in patients with stage II adhesive capsulitis; a condition characterized by capsular stiffness, pain, and restricted shoulder mobility, with outcomes assessed using NPRS, goniometry, and SPADI over a 6-week intervention period.
1. Age between 35 and 70 years.
Both male and female participants.
Stiffening (Stage II) phase of frozen shoulder.
Pain intensity ≥ 4/10 on NPRS during shoulder movement.
Secondary adhesive capsulitis due to trauma or surgery
History of shoulder fracture or dislocation.
Bilateral frozen shoulder.
Active systemic inflammatory or neurological disease