About this trial
This study aims to evaluate the effect of a Health Belief Model-based educational intervention on women's knowledge of cervical cancer and their attitudes and beliefs toward HPV vaccination. The study will be conducted among women aged 18-49 years attending a primary health care center in Van, Turkey. Participants will be assigned to intervention and control groups. The intervention group will receive a structured, face-to-face educational program, while the control group will receive routine care. Data will be collected using validated questionnaires before and after the intervention. The findings are expected to contribute to improving preventive health behaviors and increasing HPV vaccination awareness among women.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Women aged 18-49 years
Attending the Tusba Training Family Health Center
Able to read and write Turkish
Willing to participate in the study
Disqualifiers
Having received HPV vaccination previously
History of cervical cancer
Presence of severe psychiatric, cognitive, or communication disorders
Inability to attend the educational sessions
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Health Belief Model-Based Education
BehavioralA structured face-to-face educational program on cervical cancer, HPV infection, screening, HPV vaccination, and common misconceptions based on the Health Belief Model.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in Cervical Cancer Knowledge Score
Change in participants' knowledge of cervical cancer was assessed using the Cervical Cancer Knowledge Scale. The scale consists of 20 items, with total scores ranging from 0 to 20, where higher scores indicate greater knowledge about cervical cancer. Measurements were conducted before the educational intervention and 15 days after the intervention.
Change in HPV Vaccination Attitudes and Beliefs Score
Change in participants' attitudes and beliefs toward HPV vaccination was assessed using the Carolina HPV Immunization Attitudes and Beliefs Scale (CHIAS). The scale consists of 16 items rated on a 4-point Likert scale, with total scores ranging from 16 to 64, where higher scores indicate more negative attitudes and beliefs toward HPV vaccination. Measurements were conducted before the intervention and 15 days after the intervention.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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Muhammet Faruk Yigit
Lead sponsor
Yuzuncu Yil University
Sponsor institution
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