Effects of Exercise on Dystonia Pathophysiology

ConditionDystonia
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age30-85
SponsorUniversity of Florida

About this trial

The purpose of this research study is to investigate how the brain and motor behavior changes in individuals with dystonia in response to exercise training.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Patients have predominantly focal cervical dystonia and whose diagnosis will be confirmed by a movement disorders specialist following criteria recommended by Movement Disorders Society.

Moderate disease severity.

Are 30 to 85 years old

Are able to tolerate exercise sessions.

Disqualifiers

Participating in an alternate structured exercise program, receiving regular physical or occupational therapy

Have significant pain, spondylosis or active arthritis

Fail the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire

Have significant cognitive impairment

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Progressive resistance exercise

    Behavioral

    Patients with predominant symptoms of cervical dystonia will receive exercise training. Patients will receive progressive resistance exercise focused cervical and shoulder training (PERFECT) plus standard-of-care (SOC) therapy. Resistance training will consist of mainly muscle-strengthening exercises for the neck, shoulder and arms and a few upper trunk muscles. Resistance training will be guided by physical therapists at twice a week schedule for 6 months. These participants will also receive SOC therapy.

  • Standard of care

    Behavioral

    Subjects will receive SOC therapy only

Treatment groups

56 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Progressive resistance exercise (exercise group)Experimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Standard of care (non-exercise group).Active comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Brain effects measured with fMRI

To measure change in BOLD (fMRI) signals to functional connectivity in active group vs the control group.

Time frame
Baseline up to 6 months
2

Brain effects measured with TMS

To measure motor cortex excitability and plasticity in TMS findings.

Time frame
Baseline up to 6 months

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

University of Florida

Lead sponsor

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Collaborator