About this trial
The MASCAN Score is a prospectively developed objective classification for difficult facemask ventilation. This prospective observational study aims to externally validate the MASCAN score in patients undergoing general anaesthesia for surgical procedures and to determine the influence of different approaches and techniques, such as the timing of neuromuscular blocking agents and manual versus controlled facemask ventilation. A secondary aim is to determine the diagnostic value of visual assessments of the capnography curve. Another secondary aim of the study is to compare the assessment of the first attempt success during tracheal intubation between the airway operator and an independent observer.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients who are scheduled for surgery with general anesthesia and require facemask ventilation and tracheal intubation after induction of anesthesia
Patients aged 18 years or older
Provided informed consent
Disqualifiers
Pregnant or breastfeeding woman
Required rapid sequence induction or other contraindications for facemask ventilation
Planned awake tracheal intubation
No consent given
Trial population
Consecutive sampling: Adult patients undergoing general anesthesia in a tertiary care hospital who require facemask ventilation and tracheal intubation after induction of anesthesia.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Difficult facemask ventilation
Alert documented in patients health records by the airway operator following facemask ventilation
Secondary outcomes
Impossible facemask ventilation
Impossible facemask ventilation observed after induction of anesthesia (absence of end-tidal carbon dioxide measurement and lack of perceptible chest wall movement despite airway adjuvants and additional personnel after adequate neuromuscular blockade)
Best capnograph achieved
Best capnography waveform achieved during facemask ventilation (grade A-D)
Optimization manoeuvers for facemask ventilation used
Optimization manouvers such as oral airway, jaw-thrust or two-handed grip used as documented facemask ventilation
Leak fraction
Leak fraction (leak volume/ tidal volume) during facemask ventilation
Sponsors and contacts
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