Frequency of Electrical Acupoint Stimulation on Hypotension During Induction

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age65+
SponsorZhihong LU

About this trial

Within 30 minutes before anesthesia, acupoint electrical stimulation at different frequencies were applied at Neiguan and Jian Shi. The changes in blood pressure during the anesthesia induction period were compared between the high-frequency group and the low-frequency group.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

aged over 65 yrs old

scheduled for surgery under general anesthesia

Disqualifiers

American society of anesthesiologists status over 3

severe cardiac or respiratory dysfunction

severe cardiac arrhythmia

uncontrolled diabetes

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • electrical acupoint stimulation

    Other intervention

    electrical acupoint stimulation are administered at Neiguan and Jian Shi. The stimulation starts at 15 minutes before anesthesia induction and ends at 15 minutes after anesthesia induction.

  • electrodes pasted

    Other intervention

    Electrodes are pasted at Neiguan and Jianshi

  • high-frequency electrical stimulation

    Other intervention

    The frequency of electrical stimulation is 100Hz

  • low-frequency electrical stimulation

    Other intervention

    The frequency of electrical stimulation is 2Hz

Treatment groups

84 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups
Group A: High-frequencyExperimental treatment 3 interventions
Group B: Low-frequencyExperimental treatment 3 interventions
Group C: No stimulationSham comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

incidence of hypotension

Hypotension is defined as a Mean arterial pressure (MAP) reduction of more than 20% from baseline or a MAP less than 65 mm Hg for at least 1 minute. The baseline MAP is measured during the 5 minutes before start of intervention

Time frame
from start of anesthesia induction to 15 minutes after induction

Secondary outcomes

1

The area under the curve representing the change in mean arterial pressure during the induction period relative to the baseline.

The area under the curve (AUC) below baseline mean arterial pressure (MAP) is calculated as: ∑ (((Si - Sbaseline)+(Si-1 - Sbaseline))/2 × ΔX) where Sbaseline is the baseline MAP, Si is the MAP at the i-th minute (i = 1…15), and ΔX is the time interval between two measurements.

Time frame
from start of induction to 15 minutes after induction
2

The dosage of vasoactive drugs

Any MAP drop by more than 20% from baseline or a MAP less than 65 mm Hg for at least 1 minute within the first 15 minutes after general anesthesia induction triggered the administration of norepinephrine boluses (5 μg). If hypotension persisted after 2 boluses, a norepinephrine infusion (0.02-0.3 μg/kg/min) was initiated and continued until the MAP became stable and reached 65 mm Hg or higher. If hypotension reoccurred, 2 boluses of norepinephrine were repeated.

Time frame
from start of induction to 15 minutes after induction
3

lowest MAP

Time frame
from start of induction to 15 minutes after induction
4

standard deviation of R-R intervals (SDRR)

assessed from the electrocardiography, key index of heart rate variability (HRV)

Time frame
from start of induction to 15 minutes after induction

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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Zhihong LU

Lead sponsor

Air Force Military Medical University, China

Sponsor institution

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