Functional Recovery After Total Knee Arthroplasty

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age40-90
SponsorUniversity of Pittsburgh

About this trial

The goal of this observational study is to learn about patients' recoveries after receiving total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does robotic-assisted TKA have improved perceived recovery when compared to conventional TKA? Does robotic-assisted TKA lead to improved functional recovery when compared to conventional TKA?

Researchers will compare if robotic-assisted versus conventional procedures lead to different recovery speeds.

Participants will answer questionnaires and undergo physical therapy testing before and at several timepoints after their procedure.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Candidate for TKA

Speak English / understand study instructions--this is necessary to reliably complete the study questionnaires and understand study instructions which are not validated in other languages

Have medical clearance from PCP, PI, or co-Investigator to participate in the study

Willing to comply with all study procedures and be available for the duration of the study

Disqualifiers

2+ falls in the past year

Unable to ambulate 100 ft without assistive device or rest period

Acute illness

Have a history of cardiovascular disease or hypertension not controlled by medication

Trial population

The study population consists of patients who are candidates for primary or revision total knee arthroplasty.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Robotic assisted total knee arthroplasty

    Procedure/Surgery

    Total knee arthroplasty with robotic assisatance

  • Manual total knee arthroplasty

    Procedure/Surgery

    Total knee arthroplasty without robotic assistance

  • Robotic assisted revision total knee arthroplasty

    Procedure/Surgery

    Revision total knee arthroplasty with robotic assistance

  • Manual revision total knee arthroplasty

    Procedure/Surgery

    Revision total knee arthroplasty without robotic assistance

Treatment groups

30 Participants
are divided into 4 treatment groups
Group A: Manual Revision TKA1 intervention
Group B: Robotic-assisted Revision TKA1 intervention
Group C: Manual Primary TKA1 intervention
Group D: Robotic-assisted Primary TKA1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Timed Up and Go (TUG)

TUG requires the patient to sit in a chair, stand, walk to a line 3m away, turn, walk back to the chair, and sit again

Time frame
anytime pre-operatively (baseline) and 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year post surgery
2

4m and 10m Walking Speed Test

Time frame
anytime pre-operatively (baseline) and 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year post surgery
3

2-minute Walk

Time frame
anytime pre-operatively (baseline) and 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year post surgery
4

Stair Climb Test

Time frame
anytime pre-operatively (baseline) and 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year post surgery

Secondary outcomes

1

Forgotten Joint Score

The Forgotten Joint Score (FJS) is a 12-question patient-reported outcomes measure created to measure a patient's awareness of their artificial joint.

Time frame
anytime pre-operatively (baseline) and 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year post surgery
2

Promis

PROMIS stands for Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System, which is a system of highly reliable, precise measures of patient-reported health status for physical, mental, and social well-being

Time frame
anytime pre-operatively (baseline) and 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year post surgery
3

SF36

The Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36) is used to indicate the health status of particular populations, to help with service planning and to measure the impact of clinical and social interventions.

Time frame
anytime pre-operatively (baseline) and 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year post surgery
4

KOOS

The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) is a 42-item questionnaire that helps patients and therapists assess knee injury outcomes over time

Time frame
anytime pre-operatively (baseline) and 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year post surgery

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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