General Versus Spinal Anesthesia in RIRS

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorSouth Valley University

About this trial

The impact of anesthesia type on Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS) outcomes remains a subject of ongoing debate. Several studies have compared general anesthesia (GA) and spinal anesthesia (SA) in endourological procedures, with conflicting results regarding operative time, complication rates, and stone-free outcomes. Importantly, the interaction between anesthesia type and stone characteristics-particularly stone size-has not been fully elucidated. Therefore, this study aims to conduct a retrospective comparative analysis of general versus spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing RIRS at Qena University Hospital, with particular emphasis on the effect of stone size stratification on perioperative outcomes.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Adult patients (≥18 years) scheduled for elective RIRS for renal stones <2 cm.

Written informed consent obtained.

Disqualifiers

History of previous ureteral surgery or known ureteral stricture.

Multiple or bilateral renal stones requiring staged procedures.

Trial population

All eligible patients undergoing retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS)

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Retrospective

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

80 Participants
are grouped into 2 trial groups
Group A: General Anesthesia
Group B: Spinal Anesthesia

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Stone Free Rate

Follow-up Ultrasound/Computed Tomography (US/CT) to assess stone-free status after the first postoperative month. Success was considered as residues of \<2mm or absence of any stone fragments.

Time frame
after the first postoperative month.
2

Total opioid consumption

Total opioid consumption in the whole postoperative period is recorded

Time frame
Perioperative

Secondary outcomes

1

Pain assessement

pain is assessed uing Numerical Rating Scale where patients are asked to select a number from 0 to 10 to quantify their pain level where 0= no pain at all and 10= worst pain imaginable

Time frame
at 6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours
2

Patient Satisfaction

patients are asked to evaluate their satisfaction using a simple 4 point likert scale, where 4= Very Satisfied, 3= Satisfied, 2= Dissatisfied, 1= Very Dissatisfied

Time frame
Perioperative
3

PACU stay

the duration of stay in PACU (postanesthetic care unit) is recorded

Time frame
Perioperative

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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