Genetic Testing Decision Aid

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorMassachusetts General Hospital

About this trial

This is a randomized trial to evaluate the effectiveness of an electronic decision aid tool versus a traditional genetic counselor session for multi-gene panel testing for people with ovarian or pancreatic cancer

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

18 years or older

Being seen in clinic at Massachusetts General Hospital or Boston Medical Center

Diagnosed with malignant epithelial ovarian carcinoma or malignant pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Disqualifiers

Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent, undergo randomization, or complete the surveys associated with the study

Previous germline genetic testing

History of hereditary pancreatitis

Members of the following vulnerable populations: adults unable to consent, individuals who are not yet adults

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Electronic Decision Aid

    Behavioral

    Decision aid followed by an appointment with an oncologist. Will complete surveys/questionnaires

  • Pre-Test Genetic Counseling

    Behavioral

    Receive pretest counseling with a genetic counselor. Will complete surveys/questionnaires

Treatment groups

350 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Electronic decision aid armExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Genetic counselor ArmActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Average change in knowledge survey score

Average change in score on a 10-question knowledge survey to assess basic information about genetics and genetic testing that was covered in their appointment. Scores on the scale range from 0-10. Higher values in the change in knowledge survey score suggest greater amount of knowledge gained in the genetics session.

Time frame
baseline (prior to participant completing either genetics sessions) to 1-week following session, approximately 2 weeks
2

Decisional Conflict Scores

The decisional conflict score is a score ranging from 0-100 that is measured from a 10-question validated decisional conflict scale. The scale assesses participant's confidence in their decision with higher scores indicating higher decisional conflict.

Time frame
1 week after genetics session
3

Shared Decision Making Process Scores

The shared decision making process score is a score on a scale of 1-4 based on responses on a validated 4-item shared-decision making scale. The scale assesses how well the decision aid/oncology provider, or the genetic counselor engaged in shared decision-making as perceived by the subject. Higher scores on this scale indicate more shared decision making.

Time frame
1 week after genetics session

Secondary outcomes

1

Average time between genetic testing recommendation and sample collection

Difference between the two study arms in the time it takes between participants being recommended for genetic testing and a sample being collected.

Time frame
Initial recorded recommendation/referral for genetic testing until the date of sample collection, assessed up to 6 months
2

Average Duration of Decision Making Process

Amount of time patients spend learning and making a decision about genetic testing in both arms of the study.

Time frame
Approximately 30 minutes - 1 hour
3

Ratio of the number of participants who chose each of the three panels offered

Ratios of participants who choose the small, intermediate, and broad testing panel in both arms of the study.

Time frame
At the conclusion of genetics session (day 1)
4

Percentage of participants choosing genetic testing

Percentage of participants in each arm of the study who choose to get genetic testing after the educational intervention

Time frame
At the conclusion of genetics session (day 1)

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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Massachusetts General Hospital

Lead sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Collaborator