About this trial
Antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) are the genes that allow bacteria to survive antibiotic treatments. These genes can be found in beneficial gut microbes, and occur more frequently in infants than adults. These genes can also transmit between different bacterial species. Exclusively breastfed infants carry fewer ARGs than formula fed infants. We are trying to find out if care-givers working with exclusively breastfed infants have fewer ARGs than those working with formula fed infants.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Employment at a childcare facility or home daycare at time of sampling
Participant works and interacts with infants under the age 6 months old, including responsibility for changing diapers
Participant >18 years old
Disqualifiers
Participant has a history or presence of a medical condition including Ulcerative Colitis, Crohn's Disase, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, colon cancer, Celiac's disease, or other GI disordrs
Current priobitic use or probiotic use within the last 4 weeks
Participant is currently pregnant or breastfeeding
Participant has an infant <12 months old at home for 3 or more days per week
Trial population
Professional infant caregivers who work with infants at least 3 days a week for at least 6 hours per day who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the sample.
Trial design
Cohort
Cross-sectional
Treatments tested in this trial
None. Observational study
Other interventionWe will collect stool samples and questionnaires on infant caregivers
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Count of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) in stool
Count of ARGs in stool sample, and association with infant usual diet
Abundance of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs)
Abundance of ARGs in stool samples from caregivers in relation to infant usual feeding practices
Secondary outcomes
Count and diversity of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) and caregiver diet
We will also test for the extent caregiver diet impacts their own carriage of ARGs
Diversity and abundance of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) and interactions
Determine the extent to which caregiver type of interaction (e.g. diaper changes, cuddling infants) impacts caregiver ARGs
Caregiver gut microbiome
Determine the extent to which infant diet, caregiver diet, and infant-caregiver interactions impact the caregiver gut microbiome.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: