About this trial
The purpose of this study is to determine whether inspiratory muscle strength training reduces blood pressure in adults with obesity.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
None
Disqualifiers
Not weight stable (<5% change in body mass over the past six months)
Overt cardiovascular, neurological, renal, liver, and/or metabolic illness (e.g., diabetes mellitus)
Current, or history of uncontrolled, Stage 2 hypertension (blood pressure >140 / 90 mmHg; anti-hypertensive medications are permitted)
Diagnosed obstructive sleep apnea
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
High-resistance inspiratory muscle strength training
DeviceParticipants will perform high-resistance inspiratory muscle strength training on a daily basis for eight weeks using a handheld device that produces resistance that increases the effort of breathing in.
Very-low-resistance inspiratory muscle strength training
DeviceParticipants will perform very-low-resistance inspiratory muscle strength training on a daily basis for eight weeks using a handheld device that produces resistance that increases the effort of breathing in.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in laboratory-measured blood pressure
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure measured in the laboratory
Secondary outcomes
Change in ambulatory blood pressure
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure measured at home using an automated monitor
Change in inspiratory muscle strength
Peak inspiratory pressure measured in the laboratory
Change in blood pressure reactivity during aerobic exercise
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure measured in the laboratory at rest and during an incremental aerobic exercise test
Blood pressure during respiratory muscle testing
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure measured in the laboratory at rest and during a respiratory muscle exercise test (eucapnic voluntary hyperpnea)
Sponsors and contacts
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Florida State University
Lead sponsor
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Collaborator