About this trial
Subacromial impingement syndrome is one of the most common causes of shoulder pain and may negatively affect daily activities and quality of life. While shoulder pain is usually considered nociceptive, some patients may also have a neuropathic pain component, which can influence symptom severity and treatment outcomes. In addition, psychological factors such as pain catastrophizing and adherence-related behavior may play an important role in recovery.
This prospective observational study aims to evaluate the presence of neuropathic pain in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome and to investigate its relationship with pain catastrophizing and adherence-related behavior. Patients undergoing a standard physical therapy program will be assessed at the beginning and after completion of treatment using validated clinical scales.
The findings of this study may help to better understand the interaction between pain characteristics, psychological factors, and adherence-related behavior, and contribute to the development of more individualized rehabilitation strategies
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Unilateral subacromial impingement syndrome lasting at least 3 months
Planned to start a 10-session physical therapy program
Willing and able to provide informed consent
Disqualifiers
Upper extremity entrapment neuropathy or polyneuropathy
History of diabetes mellitus
Inflammatory rheumatic disease, infection, or malignancy
Frozen shoulder
Trial population
The study population consists of adult patients aged 18-65 years diagnosed with unilateral subacromial impingement syndrome who are referred to an outpatient physical therapy and rehabilitation clinic. Patients with symptoms lasting at least three months. Participants scheduled to undergo a standard conservative physical therapy program will be included.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Standard Conservative Physical Therapy
Other interventionParticipants receive a standard conservative physical therapy program as part of routine clinical care. No experimental or study-assigned intervention is applied within the scope of this study.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Neuropathic Pain Component (DN4)
Neuropathic pain will be assessed using the Douleur Neuropathique 4 Questions (DN4). Total scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating a greater neuropathic pain component. A score of ≥4 will be considered indicative of neuropathic pain
Pain Catastrophizing (PCS)
Pain catastrophizing will be assessed using the Pain Catastrophizing Scale. Total scores range from 0 to 52, with higher scores indicating greater catastrophizing.
Secondary outcomes
Pain Intensity at Rest (VAS)
Pain intensity at rest will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater pain intensity.
Pain Intensity During Activity (VAS)
Pain intensity during activity will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater pain intensity.
Pain Intensity at Night (VAS)
Night pain intensity will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater pain intensity.
Functional Status (DASH)
Functional status will be assessed using the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater disability.
Sponsors and contacts
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