Observational Clinical Study of Patients With Muscle - Invasive Bladder Cancer Undergoing Bladder Preservation Therapy After Neoadjuvant Therapy

The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy followed by bladder - preserving TMT in patients with MIBC. The main question it aims to answer is: Does this treatment model improve long - term outcomes, including survival, local control, distant metastasis, and bladder preservation rates? Participants who received neoadjuvant therapy and underwent TMT for bladder preservation will be observed.