[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-study-detail:100636177":3},{"organization":4,"armGroups":7,"interventions":19,"overallOfficials":10,"centralContacts":23,"locations":29,"responsibleParty":46,"collaborators":10,"id":48,"slug":10,"hasResults":49,"nctId":50,"briefTitle":51,"officialTitle":52,"acronym":10,"eligibilityCriteria":53,"healthyVolunteers":49,"sex":54,"minAge":55,"maxAge":56,"enrollmentInfo":57,"targetDuration":10,"studyType":60,"phases":10,"briefSummary":61,"conditions":62,"keywords":65,"overallStatus":31,"whyStopped":10,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":70,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":71,"startDateStruct":74,"completionDateStruct":76,"leadSponsor":78,"locationsCount":79},{"fullName":5,"class":6},"Al-Hawash Private University","OTHER",[8,13,16],{"label":9,"type":10,"description":10,"interventionNames":11},"Cigarette Smokers",null,[12],"Other: Non-Interventional Study",{"label":14,"type":10,"description":10,"interventionNames":15},"E-cigarette Smokers",[12],{"label":17,"type":10,"description":10,"interventionNames":18},"Narghile Smokers",[12],[20],{"type":6,"name":21,"description":21,"armGroupLabels":22,"otherNames":10},"Non-Interventional Study",[9,14,17],[24],{"name":25,"role":26,"phone":27,"phoneExt":10,"email":28},"Ali Abou Sulaiman, Ph.D. in Periodontology","CONTACT","+963956790836","dr.ali.abousulaiman@hpu.edu.sy",[30],{"facility":5,"status":31,"city":32,"state":33,"zip":34,"country":35,"countryCode":10,"cosmosGeoPoint":36,"geoPoint":41,"contacts":42},"RECRUITING","Homs","Homs Governorate","0000","Syria",{"type":37,"coordinates":38},"Point",[39,40],36.72559,34.72405,{"lat":40,"lon":39},[43],{"name":44,"role":26,"phone":45,"phoneExt":10,"email":28},"Ali Vice President, PhD","+963-956790836",{"type":47,"investigatorFullName":10,"investigatorTitle":10,"investigatorAffiliation":10,"oldNameTitle":10,"oldOrganization":10},"SPONSOR","100636177",false,"NCT07562295","Periodontal Health Among Cigarette, Electronic Cigarettes, and Narghile Smokers","Evaluation of Periodontal Health Among Cigarette, Electronic Cigarettes, and Narghile Smokers Among a Sample of Alhawsh Private University Students","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Cigarette smokers: Individuals who have smoked five or more cigarettes per day for at least one year.\n* E-cigarette smokers: Individuals who have smoked e-cigarettes one or more times per day for at least one year.\n* narghile smokers: Individuals who have used a hookah one or more times per day for at least one year.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Non-smokers\n* Ages older than 25 years\n* Dual smokers: Individuals who smoke two or more types of tobacco.\n* Individuals with systemic diseases, such as diabetes, heart disease, liver problems, and kidney disease\n* Individuals who reported using antibiotics, steroids, or NSAIDs within the past month\n* Individuals who have received periodontal treatment at least six months ago","ALL","18 Years","25 Years",{"count":58,"type":59},90,"ESTIMATED","OBSERVATIONAL","This study compares the different effects of traditional cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and narghile on periodontal health among a sample of Al-Hawash Private University students. The main question it aims to answer is: Are there statistically significant differences in periodontal parameters among different types of smokers?",[63,64],"Smokers","Periodontal Status",[66,67,68,69,17],"Smoking","Cigarettes","Periodontal Health","Electronic Cigarettes","2026-04-25",{"date":72,"type":73},"2026-05-01","ACTUAL",{"date":75,"type":73},"2025-06-01",{"date":77,"type":59},"2026-08",{"name":5,"class":6},1]