About this trial
This is a Phase 1 study with Phase 2 expansion cohort. Phase 1 will assess the safety and tolerability of universal donor TGFβi NK Cell in combination with irinotecan, temozolomide, and dinituximab. The phase 2 of the study will estimate the response to treatment.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Less than 30 years of age when registered on the study.
Patients must have a histologic verification of neuroblastoma (NBL) or ganglioneuroblastoma or NBL cells in bone marrow with or without elevated urine catecholamines.
Recurrent disease; or
First episode of progressive disease (new lesion, increase in size, previous negative bone marrow) during initial multi-drug, induction myelosuppressive therapy; or
Disqualifiers
Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding
Patients with elevated catecholamines (>2x ULN) only.
Patients must not have received 0.5 mg/ kg/ day (prednisone equivalent) doses of systemic steroids for at least 7 days prior to enrollment.
Patients must not have received CYP3A4 inducer or inhibitor for at least 7 days prior to study enrollment.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Natural Killer Cells
Biological/VaccineNK cells dose 1x 108 cells/ kg on day 8 of each cycle
Temozolomide
DrugTemozolomide 100mg/m2/dose PO or IV daily on Days 1-5; if given orally, must be at least one hour prior to Irinotecan. For patients whose body surface area is \<0.5m2, temozolomide dosing is based on body weight in (kg), at a dose of 3.3 mg/kg/dose.
Irinotecan
DrugIrinotecan 50mg/m2/dose IV daily on Days 1-5
Dinutuximab
DrugDinutuximab 17.5mg/m2/dose IV daily on Days 2-5
Sargramostim
DrugSargramostim 250mcg/m2/dose subcutaneous daily on Days 6-12
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
NK cells safety and tolerability: Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events and toxicities
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events and toxicities as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Response to NK Cell treatment as determine by CT/MRI imaging
To estimate the response to treatment, as determined by disease status evaluated using CT/MRI scans through the measuring tool RECIST.
Response to NK Cell treatment as determine by MIBG scans imaging
To estimate the response to treatment, as determined by disease status evaluated using MIBG scans through the Curie score system.
Response to NK Cell treatment as determine by bone marrow aspiration
To estimate the response to treatment, as determined by disease status evaluated using bone marrow aspiration and biopsy through H\&E stain. RECIST.
Secondary outcomes
Toxicity Definition of NK cells
Toxicity will be graded using the CTCAE criteria, version 5.0. All grade 3+ toxicities will be reviewed for attribution.
Other outcomes
Assessment of the phenotype of expanded NK cells for neuroblastoma patients
NK cell phenotypes will be measured by mass cytometry (unit of measure= % of nucleated cells)
Assessment of function of expanded NK cells for neuroblastoma patients
NK cell functional potency will be measured as cytotoxicity by calcien- AM cytotoxicity assays (unit of measure= % of patietns with complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD), or progressive disease (PD) with calculated 95% confidence intervals)
In vivo persistence of NK cells after adoptive transfer.
To assess in vivo persistence of expanded NK cells after adoptive transfer by assessing NK cell number and phenotype in peripheral blood using mass cytometry.
Correlation of persistence of NK cells after adoptive transfer with clinical outcomes
Clinical outcomes will be assessed by disease response using CT/MRI scans, I-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scans, and bone marrow aspiration and biopsy
Sponsors and contacts
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