About this trial
This study will investigate the utility of a polypill-based strategy for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and high risk of heart failure (HF), as assessed via the WATCH-DM risk score. Polypill therapy will consist of empagliflozin 12.5 mg, losartan 25, 50 or 100 mg, and finerenone 10 mg daily. The study duration is 6 months, and participants will be randomized to either polypill therapy or simultaneous prescription of the individual drugs. The primary outcome is change in peak VO2 and adherence to usual care. The investigators hypothesize that the use of a polypill is feasible and improves medication adherence and peak VO2 as compared to those receiving usual care.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Patients with Type 2 DM
History of chronic kidney disease, defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 25 to 90 per minute per 1.73 m2 of body-surface area (stage 2 to 4 CKD) with a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (with albumin measured in milligrams and creatinine measured in grams) of less than 5000
With either a: High risk of HF as defined by High Watch-DM score (≥11) or Elevated natriuretic peptides or Diastolic dysfunction or left ventricular hypertrophy on echocardiography
Disqualifiers
eGFR < 25
Congestive heart failure
Hyperkalemia > 5.0
Contraindication to any component of polypill
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Polypill
- Combined prescription of the individual medications