About this trial
The overall strategy is to recruit veterans with PTSD who report minimal current cannabis use but are interested in or considering therapeutic cannabis to manage mental health symptoms (anxiety, depression, PTSD and/or suicidality). The information gained from this study could lead to the development of new treatments for persons who suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder and maintain better mental health.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Willing and able to consent to the study
Agree to comply with requirements and procedures
Veteran who has served in a branch of the US armed forces
Between ages 18-60
Disqualifiers
Pregnant, lactating or are a heterosexually active, pre-menopausal woman who is NOT using medically approved birth control (e.g., oral or depot contraception, contraceptive implant, IUD, condom/foam, sterilization, tubal ligation)
Current or past diagnosis of any bipolar or related disorder or schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorder as determined by the SCID-5 or previous diagnosis by a licensed psychologist or psychiatrist
Determined to be at high risk for suicide requiring immediate intervention based on the C-SSRS and/or clinician judgment
Meet criteria for substance use disorder other than Cannabis Use Disorder or Alcohol (Mild or Moderate) or Nicotine Use Disorder, determined by the SCID-5
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Cannabidiol (CBD) only
DrugCannabis consisting of 2.5mg CBD and 0mg Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is administered via smoking.
Placebo only
DrugPlacebo is administered via smoking in the same way as active drugs. Placebo cannabis material obtained through National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA) contains 0mg THC and 0mg CBD
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) only
DrugCannabis containing 2.5mg THC and 0mg CBD is administered via smoking.
THC:CBD 1:1
DrugCannabis containing 2.5mg of THC and 2.5mg of CBD is administered via smoking.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Treatment Response
Clinician Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5 Score), anxiety, mood, suicidality, disability. The CAPS-5 is a clinician interview that determines the presence and severity of PTSD consistent with the Diagnostic \& Statistical Manual 5 (DSM-5) and allows for assessing changes in symptom severity over time. PTSD diagnosis is based on meeting the DSM-5 symptom cluster criteria (minimum threshold of symptoms with a score ≥ 2) with a qualifying criterion A index trauma. The CAPS-5 Total Severity Score is calculated by summing the total score for each of the four symptom categories to assess past-month PTSD symptoms on a specific traumatic event: intrusion (Category B), Avoidance (Category C), Mood and Cognition (Category D), and Hyperarousal (Category E). CAPS-5 Total Severity scores range from 0-80, where higher scores indicate worse PTSD severity.
Secondary outcomes
Brain measures
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) will be used to measure blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) changes in regions of interest (amygdala, ventromedial prefrontal cortex, hippocampus) during tasks.
Heart rate
Heart rate is taken prior to the start of prolonged exposure therapy sessions, in the middle of the session before exposure and at the end of the session.
Blood pressure
systolic and diastolic will be assessed before, during and after prolonged exposure therapy session. Specifically this measure is taken during drug sessions to measure the changes in physiological arousal during drug consumption.
Skin conductance response
Skin conductance is a measure of physiological arousal, it can be used to measure periods of heightened emotional responses to stimuli, here it is used to confirm fear conditioning.
Sponsors and contacts
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