About this trial
This trial is to assess the effectiveness and safety of pacritinib in patients with VEXAS (i.e., Vacuoles in myeloid progenitors, E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme, X-linked, autoinflammatory manifestations, and somatic) syndrome. 78 participants will be enrolled, randomized to either pacritinib dose A, pacritinib dose B + placebo, or placebo. Randomization will be stratified by prescribed GC dose on the day of randomization.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Documented evidence of a pathogenic mutation at methionine-41 (M41) or neighboring splice site mutation (c.118-1, c.118-2) position in UBA1 mutation based on myeloid next-generation sequencing (NGS) droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR), or Sanger sequencing in peripheral blood or bone marrow samples.
Current or documented evidence of past inflammatory involvement within 6 months prior to enrollment of at least one of the following organ systems by VEXAS syndrome: cutaneous (e.g., neutrophilic dermatosis, cutaneous vasculitis), vasculature (e.g., vasculitis), musculoskeletal (e.g., chondritis, arthritis), ocular (e.g., uveitis, scleritis), periorbital (e.g. periorbital edema), genitourinary (e.g., epididymitis), or pulmonary (e.g., alveolitis).
Receiving ongoing GC therapy (stable prednisone or prednisolone dose of 15-45 mg/day) leading up to enrollment.
Karnofsky Performance Status ≥50%
Disqualifiers
Prior allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (allo-HSCT) or solid organ transplant (other than corneal).
Current use of systemic GCs for conditions other than VEXAS syndrome, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would interfere with adherence to a GC taper regimen and/or assessment of efficacy.
More than one prior admission to an intensive care unit due to a VEXAS Syndrome flare within the prior 6 months.
Received ≥9 units of intensive red blood cell (RBC) transfusions in the 90 days prior to enrollment.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Pacritinib
DrugSupplied in hard capsules.
Placebo
DrugSupplied in hard capsules.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Overall Clinical Response (OCR), defined as achieving Clinical Response or better at any time during the double-blind treatment period.
Difference in the proportion of participants achieving OCR for the pairwise comparison of pacritinib dose A vs. placebo and pacritinib dose B plus placebo vs. placebo
Secondary outcomes
Proportion of participants on each arm achieving each Best Response category (Clinical Biochemical Response, Clinical Response, Partial Clinical Response, Stable Disease, or Non-response).
Number of flare-free days with GC dose <10 mg
Hematologic Improvement - Erythroid
Erythroid (HI-E) at any time among participants with baseline hemoglobin \<10 g/dL per modified International Working Group (IWG) criteria
Hematologic Improvement - Platelets
Platelets (HI-P) at any time among participants with baseline platelet count \<100 × 10\^9/L per modified IWG criteria
Sponsors and contacts
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Swedish Orphan Biovitrum
Lead sponsor
PSI CRO
Collaborator