About this trial
This longitudinal mechanistic physiological study examines biased β2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) signaling in human skeletal muscle, with emphasis on G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK)-mediated pathways. Participants will receive daily oral dosing of the GRK-selective long-acting β2-agonist ATR-258 for 8 weeks. Muscle biopsies and physiological measurements will quantify GRK-, cAMP/PKA-, and β-arrestin-related signaling, fiber-type specificity, and potential receptor desensitization with repeated stimulation.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Healthy men
Age 21-45 years
BMI 25-35 kg/m²
Body fat percentage 25-40%
Disqualifiers
Regular use of or allergy to β2-agonists
Serious adverse reactions to β2-agonists
Current smoker
Regular use of medication (except OTC allergy or analgesics)
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
ATR-258
DrugDaily oral ATR-258 for 8 weeks with repeated experimental assessment days (Days 1, 15, 29, 56).
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Intensity of β2-AR downstream signaling pathways (GRK, cAMP/PKA, and β-arrestin) in type I and type II muscle fibers
Assessed in vastus lateralis biopsies at rest
Secondary outcomes
Peripheral glucose clearance including OGTT-derived outcomes
Lean mass
Measured by DXA scan
Continous ECG and heart rate
Participants will wear a Holter-device for 4 x 5 days to continuously measure ECG and heart rate. The periods will be after the screening (baseline period), and after trial days on Day 1, 15, and 29.
Phosphorylation of rpS6, mTOR, and Akt in type I and type II muscle fibers
In response to ATR-258 ingestion
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Morten Hostrup, PhD
Lead sponsor
University of Copenhagen
Sponsor institution
Atrogi AB
Collaborator
University of Copenhagen
Collaborator
Stockholm University
Collaborator
This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: