About this trial
The purpose of this study is to see if the sleep aid, lemborexant, can decrease the amount of amyloid-beta and tau in the blood. Amyloid-beta and tau are proteins involved in the disease process leading to Alzheimer's disease.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Male or female.
Any race or ethnicity.
Participants must be age ≥ 65 years and able to sign informed consent.
Global Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) 0.
Disqualifiers
History or reported symptoms suggestive of restless legs syndrome, narcolepsy, or parasomnia.
STOP-Bang score >6 for participants without PAP.
Untreated sleep apnea AHI>15
Poorly treated sleep apnea due to noncompliance or an AHI ≥ 10.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Lemborexant 10 mg
DrugWithin FDA approved dose 10 mg; capsule; QD, 6 month duration
Lemborexant 20mg
Drug20 mg; capsule; QD; 6 month duration
Placebo
Drug0 mg; capsule; QD; 6 month duration
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Changes plasma pT181/T181 ratio of lemborexant 10 and 20 mg compared to Placebo
plasma collection
Secondary outcomes
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events
Adverse events
Measure the blood concentration of lemborexant 10 mg and 20 mg and determine the dose-response relationship with CSF pT181/T181
Blood collection
Measure changes on blood plasma amyloid-beta isoforms (Aβ38, Aβ40, Aβ42, Aβ42/Aβ40)
Blood collection
Measure changes of CSF amyloid beta isoforms (Aβ38, Aβ40, Aβ42,Aβ42/Aβ40 )
CSF collection
Other outcomes
Measure changes of cerebrospinal TREM2 (exploratory)
CSF
Measure changes of cerebrospinal NPTX2 (exploratory)
CSF
Measure changes of cerebrospinal NfL (exploratory)
CSF
Measure changes of blood plasma NfL (exploratory)
Blood
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
University of Minnesota
Lead sponsor
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Collaborator
Eisai Inc.
Collaborator
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Collaborator