About this trial
This is a multicenter, open-label, single-arm phase II study evaluating the efficacy and safety of mannatide in combination with CAPOX chemotherapy and tislelizumab as first-line treatment for patients with recurrent or metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.
Eligible patients will receive oxaliplatin, capecitabine, tislelizumab, and oral mannatide. Tumor response will be assessed according to RECIST version 1.1. Patients without disease progression after induction treatment may continue maintenance therapy with capecitabine, tislelizumab, and mannatide.
The primary objective is to evaluate objective response rate (ORR). Secondary objectives include progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), disease control rate (DCR), duration of response (DoR), and safety. Exploratory analyses will investigate immune microenvironment changes and potential predictive biomarkers using blood, tumor tissue, and stool samples.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Histologically or cytologically confirmed gastric adenocarcinoma or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, including signet ring cell carcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, and hepatoid adenocarcinoma.
Unresectable recurrent or metastatic disease confirmed by imaging and surgical evaluation.
Age 18 to 75 years.
Expected survival greater than 3 months.
Disqualifiers
HER2-positive gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.
Squamous cell carcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, or mixed histology.
Active or uncontrolled central nervous system metastases.
Uncontrolled pleural effusion, ascites, or clinically significant pericardial effusion.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Oxaliplatin
DrugOxaliplatin 130 mg/m² administered intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day treatment cycle as part of the CAPOX regimen.
Capecitabine
DrugCapecitabine 1000 mg/m² orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day treatment cycle.
Tislelizumab
DrugTislelizumab 200 mg administered intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day treatment cycle.
Mannatide
DrugMannatide 10 mg administered orally three times daily throughout study treatment.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Objective response rate defined as the proportion of participants achieving a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RECIST version 1.1.
Secondary outcomes
Overall Survival (OS)
Duration of Response (DoR)
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Incidence of Adverse Events
Adverse events assessed according to NCI CTCAE version 5.0.
Sponsors and contacts
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Ming Liu
Lead sponsor
West China Hospital
Sponsor institution
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