This phase II randomized control trial assesses the effect of Urolithin A (Uro-A) supplementation compared to placebo in men with biopsy-confirmed prostate cancer undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP) progressive disease. A total of 90 men will be accrued and randomized 1:1 to receive a 1000 mg daily dose of Uro-A in two 250 mg capsules PO BID or two placebo capsules BID daily for 3 to 6 weeks prior to RP. The primary endpoint is to determine the effect of Uro-A on decreasing prostate tumor tissue oxidative stress (measured by 8-OHdG) compared to placebo.
Participants who have pathologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate with formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) biopsy tissue available for analysis, including those on active surveillance. Most recent biopsy can be any time in the six months prior to registration/randomization
Participants >= 18 years will be enrolled. Because no dosing or adverse event (AE) data are currently available on the use of urolithin A in participants < 18 years of age, children and adolescents are excluded from this study
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected participants on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial
For participants with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
Participants with prior primary treatment or hormonal therapy for prostate cancer (PC)
Participants with documented active alcohol and illegal substance dependency
Participants already receiving urolithin A (Mitopure, commercially available in the United States), or pomegranate supplements. Note: Other supplements are allowed but must be documented
Participants receiving any other investigational agents