About this trial
To explore the efficacy and safety of short-course radiotherapy combined with mFOLFOX6, PD-1 monoclonal antibody and cetuximab (for RAS/BRAF Wild-Type)/bevacizumab (for RAS/BRAF Mutant) in High-Risk pMMR/MSS Rectal Adenocarcinoma through a prospective study, providing high-level evidence-based medical evidence for the use in the treatment of high-risk rectal cancer.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Before conducting procedures related to the research protocol but not part of routine care, written informed consent, voluntarily signed and dated by the subject, must be obtained in accordance with regulations and institutional guidelines.
Age 18-75 years.
Histologically or cytologically confirmed pMMR/MSS rectal adenocarcinoma; all other histological types are excluded.
Distance from the lower margin of the rectal tumor to the anal verge ≤10 cm.
Disqualifiers
Patients with a history of severe drug allergies (including allergies to platinum agents, 5-FU, LV, and 5-HT3 receptor antagonists);
Patients who have participated in or are currently participating in other clinical trials within 4 weeks prior to enrollment;
A history of having received anti-PD-1, PD-L1, PD-L2, CTLA-4, or any other specific T-cell costimulatory or checkpoint pathway-targeted therapy;
Severe electrolyte abnormalities;
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Short-Course Radiotherapy
RadiationPatients undergo SCRT at a dose of 5Gy × 5 fractions
PD-1 monoclonal antibody
DrugPatients complete immune therapy with PD-1 monoclonal antibody for 4 cycles.
mFOLFOX6 regimen
DrugPatients complete chemotherapy with mFOLFOX6 regimen for 4 cycles.
Cetuximab
DrugPatients with RAS/BRAF wild-type receive targeting therapy with Cetuximab for 4 cycles.
Bevacizumab
DrugPatients with RAS/BRAF mutations receive targeting therapy with Bevacizumab for 3 cycles. (Bevacizumab is not used in the last cycle of the bevacizumab group)
Surgical resection
Procedure/SurgerySurgery either local excition or total mesorectal excision is performed 8-10 weeks after the completion of short-course radiotherapy.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Pathological Complete Response
Pathological Complete Response
Secondary outcomes
3 Year Disease Free Survival
3 Year Disease Free Survival
3 Year Overall Survival
3 Year Overall Survival
3 Year Local Relapse Free Survival
3 Year Local Relapse Free Survival
R0 resection rate
R0 resection rate
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.