Efficacy and Safety of SYHX2011 Combined with Carboplatin and Enlonstobart versus Nab-Paclitaxel Combined with Carboplatin and Tislelizumab as First-Line Treatment for Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Age: ≥18 years old
Histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer (Stage IIIB, IIIC, or IV according to the IASLC 9th Edition TNM Staging System), ineligible for radical surgery and/or radical radiotherapy
Confirmed negative for driver genes (including EGFR mutation, ALK fusion, ROS1 fusion, etc.)
Tumor cell PD-L1 expression in tumor tissue ≥1% (TPS ≥1%)
History of or current with other malignant tumors (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ breast cancer, in situ cervical cancer, and superficial bladder cancer that have been effectively controlled within the past 5 years)
Active leptomeningeal disease or poorly controlled, untreated brain metastases (excluding patients with brain metastases that are well-controlled with local therapy)
Interstitial lung disease (ILD), drug-induced interstitial pneumonitis, or non-infectious pneumonitis (including radiation pneumonitis, pulmonary fibrosis, acute lung disease requiring steroid therapy), and patients with severe impairment of pulmonary function
Active autoimmune disease or a history of autoimmune disease (e.g., ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, etc.). However, participants with the following conditions are eligible for further screening: well-controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus; well-controlled hypothyroidism requiring only hormone replacement therapy; dermatological diseases not requiring systemic therapy (e.g., vitiligo, psoriasis, alopecia); or participants with diseases not expected to relapse in the absence of external triggers