About this trial
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of expanded Xywav dosing regimens in adult participants with narcolepsy or idiopathic hypersomnia (IH).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Has a primary diagnosis of IH or narcolepsy Type 1 or Type 2 (NT1 or NT2)
If not currently treated with oxybate, has clinically significant symptoms of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) with an Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) score > 11 at screening.
If currently treated with oxybate, must have documented improvement of EDS with oxybate treatment per the investigator's clinical judgement.
If currently treated with oxybate, has been taking the same stable dosing regimen at a total nightly dosage of 3 g to 9 g (inclusive) for at least 2 months at screening.
Disqualifiers
Shows evidence of a previous untreated or inadequately treated sleep disorder considered by the investigator to negatively impact the conduct of the study, including sleep-disordered breathing, parasomnias, circadian rhythm sleep disorders, or restless legs syndrome determined by a previous sleep-laboratory diagnosis or interview utilizing modules of the Diagnostic Interview for Sleep Patterns and Disorders.
Has succinic semi-aldehyde dehydrogenase deficiency by medical history.
Has uncontrolled hypothyroidism as determined by central clinical laboratory test results.
Has a current seizure disorder.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Xywav
Drug0.5 g/ml calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium oxybates solution taken by mouth
Placebo
Other interventionPlacebo solution taken by mouth
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) scores
ESS is a self-administered questionnaire with 8 questions. Each question is scored on a scale ranging from 0 (would never fall asleep) to 3 (high chance of falling asleep). It has a total score ranging from 0 to 24, with a higher score representing increased daytime sleepiness.
Secondary outcomes
Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIc) scores
CGIc is a 7-point questionnaire completed by the treating physician that evaluates how the physician thinks the participant is responding to treatment since the end of stable dose visit (up to week 14). Responses are graded from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse)
Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIc) scores
PGIc is a 7-point questionnaire completed by the participant evaluating how they think they are responding to treatment since the end of stable dose visit (up to week 14). Responses are graded from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse)
Change in IHSS scores in participants with IH
Idiopathic Hypersomnia Severity Scare (IHSS) is a 14-item self-reported questionnaire that assesses the severity and functional consequences of IH symptoms. Questions capture symptoms of excessive sleepiness, sleep inertia, and long sleep duration. The total score for the IHSS ranges from 0 to 50, with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity.
Change in NSS scores in participants with NT1
Narcolepsy Severity Scale (NSS) is a 15-item self-administered questionnaire that assesses the severity and consequences of the 5 major narcolepsy symptoms such as daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, hallucinations, sleep paralysis, and disrupted nighttime sleep. The total score for NSS ranges from 0 to 57, with the higher score indicating greater symptom severity
Sponsors and contacts
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Jazz Pharmaceuticals
Lead sponsor
Jazz Pharmaceuticals Ireland Limited
Collaborator
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