About this trial
It's a phase III, prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the pulmonary artery denervation (PADN) for heart failure (HF) patients diagnosed with pulmonary hypertension associate with left heart disease (PH-LHD) by right heart catheterization.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥18, ≤75 years old;
Diagnosed with chronic heart failure for at least 3 months, and have received the GDMT pharmacological treatment based on the 2023 ESC Guidelines for Heart Failure for at least 1 month;
Clinically stable defined by
No intravenous diuretics, inotropes or vasodilators for at least 1 month, and
Disqualifiers
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction or systolic anterior motion; pericardial disease; infiltrative or inflammatory myocardial disease; valvular stenosis of any of the 4 valves, or severe regurgitation of aortic and pulmonary valves, or active endocarditis; or
Symptomatic carotid stenosis, or transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke within 30 days prior to randomization; or
Untreated congenital heart disease; or
Have received any revascularization, including coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) within 6 months prior to randomization; or anticipated to undergo coronary revascularization (CABG or PCI) within 6 months; or
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Pulmonary arterial denervation
Procedure/SurgeryContrast pulmonary artery (PA) angiography will be performed to localize the pulmonary artery bifurcation level and calculate the PA diameter. Once the anatomy deemed acceptable, the radiofrequency ablation catheter will be introduced into ostium of the left PA and the distal bifurcation area of the main PA. The catheter will be manoeuvred within the PA to allow energy delivery in a circumferential manner to ensure that the electrodes are tightly in contact with the endovascular surface. About three ablations at 45-55 ℃ for 120 seconds each will be performed in ostium of the left PA and the distal bifurcation area of the main PA. For non-atrial fibrillation patients, dual antiplatelet therapy for 1 month after PADN is recommended. Patients with atrial fibrillation should continue new oral anticoagulants and patients who underwent metal valve replacement should continued oral warfarin anticoagulation according to guidelines, which could determined by the physician.
Guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) for heart failure
DrugGDMT medication recommendation including: * Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) or angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB) or angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) * Beta-receptor blocker (BB) * Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) * Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor * Diuretics The medication regimen (type and dosage) will be the investigator's discretion in accordance with the 2023 ESC Guidelines for Heart Failure. The type and dosage of all GDMT medications (except for diuretics) should remain unchanged through follow-up duration (at 12-month visit), unless the participant's conditions need adjust of GDMT regimens. Dosage and single or combination of diuretics are all left at physician's discretion.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Clinical Worsening, defined as the occurrence of any of the followings:
1. Requiring intravenous medication (inotropes, diuretics or vasodilators) due to worsening of heart failure 2. Rehospitalization due to heart failure 3. 6MWD decreased by \> 10% or \> 30m compared with baseline 4. Referral for heart/heart-lung transplantation 5. All-cause death
Secondary outcomes
Parameters measured by transthoracic echocardiography(TTE)
Changes in left ventricular Tei index from baseline.
Parameters measured by transthoracic echocardiography(TTE)
Changes in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) from baseline.
Parameters measured by transthoracic echocardiography(TTE)
Changes in left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVDd) from baseline.
Parameters measured by transthoracic echocardiography(TTE)
Changes in left ventricular end-systolic diameter (LVSd) from baseline.
Other outcomes
Safety Outcome: AESI
Adverse events of special interest (AESI), defined as complications occurring within 30 days after the procedure, include: 1. Thrombosis and embolism 2. Perforation or dissection of the pulmonary artery requiring surgical treatment 3. Pulmonary aneurysm 4. Pulmonary artery stenosis 5. Hemoptysis requiring surgical treatment 6. Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury 7. Complications at puncture site (including pain, infection, bleeding, hematoma, etc.) 8. All-cause death 9. Endotracheal intubation 10. Mechanical circulation support 11. Permanent implantation of a pacemaker or defibrillator
Safety Outcome: AE and SAE
Adverse events (AE) and serious adverse events (SAE)
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Pulnovo Medical (Wuxi) Co., Ltd.
Lead sponsor
The General Hospital of Northern Theater Command
Collaborator
The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
Collaborator
First Hospital of Tsinghua University
Collaborator
Cangzhou Central Hospital
Collaborator
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital
Collaborator
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
Collaborator
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Collaborator
First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
Collaborator
Tongji Hospital
Collaborator
Second Hospital of Jilin University
Collaborator
China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University
Collaborator
Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital
Collaborator
RenJi Hospital
Collaborator
Shanghai 10th People's Hospital
Collaborator
Beijing Anzhen Hospital
Collaborator
West China Hospital
Collaborator
Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences
Collaborator
The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
Collaborator
TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital
Collaborator
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
Collaborator
Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
Collaborator
Zhongnan Hospital
Collaborator
First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University
Collaborator
Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, Xiamen University
Collaborator
Zhejiang University
Collaborator
Shengjing Hospital
Collaborator
First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University
Collaborator
First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
Collaborator
Gansu Provincial Hospital
Collaborator
Yan'an Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
Collaborator
First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Collaborator
Huaihe Hospital of Henan University
Collaborator
Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Collaborator
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
Collaborator
Hunan Provincial People's Hospital
Collaborator
Tianjin Medical University Second Hospital
Collaborator
First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
Collaborator
The First Hospital of Jilin University
Collaborator