About this trial
A prospective, randomised, open-labelled, multi-center study. The aim of the Steno 1 study is to test multifactorial intervention in individuals with type 1 diabetes at high risk of CVD with ambitious treatment targets. We will include 2000 participants. Follow-up is 5 years.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Given written informed consent
Male or female patients ≥40 years old with type 1 diabetes (diagnosis before age 30 with insulin from onset or if diagnosis after 30 years of age insulin from onset and DKA or positive autoantibodies ( in accordance with local guidelines)) during >10 years.
Presence of chronic kidney disease (UACR >30 mg/g or eGFR < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2) OR history of ischemic heart disease (previous myocardial infarction, stroke or angina) OR history of heart failure OR obesity grade 2 and 3 (BMI>35 kg/m2) OR 10-year CVD risk >10% according to Steno Type 1 Risk Engine.
Fertile females must use highly efficient chemical, hormonal and mechanical contraceptives during the whole study and at least 2 months after cessation of study drug. The following contraceptive methods are approved: IUD or hormonal contraception that inhibits ovulation, i.e. pills, implantations, transdermal patches, vaginal ring or depot injection. Alternatively, be in menopause (i.e. must not have had regular menstrual bleeding for at least one year), have undergone bilateral oophorectomy or have been surgically sterilized or hysterectomised at least 12 months prior to screening. Fertile participants will be pregnancy tested every six months with urine HCG.
Disqualifiers
Type 2 diabetes, MODY, secondary diabetes.
History of pancreatitis.
Body mass index < 18.5 kg/m2
Females of childbearing potential who are pregnant, breast-feeding, intend to become pregnant or are not using adequate contraceptive methods.
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Aspirin tablet
- Semaglutide
- Sotagliflozin
- Finerenone
Treatment groups
Sponsors and collaborators
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen
Lead sponsor
Aarhus University Hospital
Collaborator
Steno Diabetes Center Nordjylland
Collaborator
Steno Diabetes Center Odense
Collaborator
Slagelse Hospital
Collaborator
Nykøbing Falster County Hospital
Collaborator
Zealand University Hospital
Collaborator
Hillerod Hospital, Denmark
Collaborator
Rigshospitalet, Denmark
Collaborator
Hvidovre University Hospital
Collaborator
Regionshospitalet Viborg, Skive
Collaborator
Randers Regional Hospital
Collaborator
Herning Hospital
Collaborator
Esbjerg Hospital - University Hospital of Southern Denmark
Collaborator
Regionshospitalet Silkeborg
Collaborator
Bispebjerg Hospital
Collaborator
Regionshospitalet Horsens
Collaborator