About this trial
PE-TRACT is an open-label, assessor-blinded, randomized trial, aiming to compare catheter-directed therapy (CDT) and anticoagulation (CDT group) with anticoagulation alone (No-CDT) in 500 patients with submassive PE, proximal pulmonary artery thrombus and right ventricular dilation.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Symptomatic PE diagnosed by contrast-enhanced CT angiography with involvement of a main or lobar pulmonary artery branch; and
Right ventricular (RV) dilation as defined by the presence of an RV/Left ventricular ratio > 1 on CT angiography
Disqualifiers
Age < 18 years
Systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg for >15 consecutive minutes or > 40 mmHg drop from baseline, or vasopressor requirement for blood pressure support (i.e., massive PE), occurring within 1 hour prior to eligibility assessment.
Symptom duration > 14 days for the current PE episode
Irreversible INR > 3
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Anticoagulant Therapy
DrugAll subjects will receive anticoagulation for a minimum of 3 months.
Catheter-Directed Therapy
DeviceThe endovascular physician can choose to use either mechanical thrombectomy (MT) using a device cleared by the FDA to treat PE or catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDL) using an infusion catheter cleared by the FDA to administer thrombolytic drugs for the treatment of PE
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Peak Oxygen Consumption (PVO2)
PVO2 measured during cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET).
New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification
The NYHA classifies the extent of heart failure. It classifies patients in one of four categories based on their limitations during physical activity; the limitations/symptoms are in regards to normal breathing and varying degrees in shortness of breath and or angina pain: * Class I - No symptoms and no limitation with ordinary physical activity. * Class II - Mild symptoms and slight limitation during ordinary activity. * Class III - Moderate limitation in activity (even less than ordinary) due to symptoms. * Class IV - Symptoms occur at rest and severe limitation with any physical activity. * Class V - Dead.
Incidence of Major Bleeding at Day 7
International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) definition of "Major Bleeding" to be used. Per ISTH, Major Bleeding defined as: 1. Fatal bleeding, AND/OR; 2. Symptomatic bleeding in a critical area or organ, such as intracranial, intraspinal, intraocular, retroperitoneal, intraarticular or pericardial, or intramuscular with compartment syndrome, AND/OR; 3. Bleeding causing a fall in hemoglobin level of 2 g/dL (1.24 mmol/L) or more, or leading to transfusion of two or more units of whole blood or red cells.
Secondary outcomes
Six-Minute Walk Distance (6MWD)
Short-Form Health Survey-36 (SF-36) Score
36-item questionnaire assessing general health. It measures 8 dimensions of health status: social function, physical function, emotional role, physical role, mental health, vitality, physical pain, and general health. Scores range from 0 (worst health status) to 100 (best health status).
Incidence of Clinical Deterioration (Fatal and Non-Fatal) at Day 7
Clinical deterioration defined as hemodynamic decompensation or respiratory decompensation requiring endotracheal intubation.
Sponsors and contacts
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NYU Langone Health
Lead sponsor
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Collaborator