Reducing Breathlessness With Dronabinol in COPD Patients

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 3
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorVejle Hospital

About this trial

This clinical trial examines whether Dronabinol, which contains the synthetic psychoactive compound tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), can alleviate severe breathlessness in patients with severe and very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Refractory dyspnea despite optimal treatment

COPD (GOLD 3,4)

Breathlessness corresponding to mMRC score ≥ 3

Informed written consent

Disqualifiers

Ongoing infection or exacerbation of COPD within the last month (30 days)

Regular treatment with THC or CBD within 1 month (30 days)

Life expectancy less than 3 months (90 days)

Treatment with medicines that, according to the summary of product characteristics, are strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4, CYP2C9 or CYP2C19

Trial design

Design model

Crossover

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Dronabinol 2.5mg Capsule

    Drug

    Dronabinol 2.5 mg pr capsule. Titration up till 20 mg daily dose.

  • Placebo

    Drug

    Dronabinol-matched placebo capsule containing no active substance.

Treatment groups

30 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Dronabinol 20 mg, then placeboExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group B: Placebo, then dronabinol 20 mgPlacebo comparator 2 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Difference in Numeric Rating Scale score of discomfort of daily breathlessness between active treatment and placebo

Numeric rating scale score range 0-10. Higher score reflects higher discomfort of breathlessness

Time frame
Assessed daily in the baseline period and through both treatment periods. Up to 70 days
2

Difference in Numeric Rating Scale score of breathlessness interference of daily activities between active treatment and placebo

Numeric rating scale score range 0-10. Higher score reflects more breathlessness interference on daily activities

Time frame
Assessed daily in the baseline period and through both treatment periods. Up to 70 days
3

Correlation between breathlessness rated on a daily numeric rating scale in relation to amount of THC blood level of the active treatment period

Numeric rating scale score range 0-10. Higher score reflects higher discomfort of breathlessness

Time frame
Assessed daily in the baseline period and through both treatment periods. Up to 70 days
4

Correlation between breathlessness interference of daily activities rated on a numeric rating scale in relation to amount of THC blood level of the active treatment period

Numeric rating scale score range 0-10. Higher score reflects more breathlessness interference on daily activities

Time frame
Assessed daily in the baseline period and through both treatment periods. Up to 70 days

Secondary outcomes

1

Difference in Multidimensional Dyspnea Profile questionnaire score between active treatment and placebo period

Assesses different dimensions of COPD.

Time frame
Baseline (T1; day 1) and after each treatment period (T4; day 28, T7; day 70)
2

Difference in COPD Assessment Test questionnaire score between active treatment and placebo period

Assesses the severity of physical COPD symptoms.

Time frame
Baseline (T1; day 1) and after each treatment period (T4; day 28, T7; day 70)
3

Difference in Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire score between active treatment and placebo period

A HRQL tool which incorporates patient perceptions of both physical and emotional health.

Time frame
Baseline (T1; day 1) and after each treatment period (T4; day 28, T7; day 70)
4

Difference in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale questionnaire score between active treatment and placebo period

Assess anxiety and depression symptoms in medical patients.

Time frame
Baseline (T1; day 1) and after each treatment period (T4; day 28, T7; day 70)

Other outcomes

1

Difference in clinical parameters between active treatment and placebo period using a yet unspecified continuous monitoring device.

For several days in each treatment period we continuously measure blood oxygen saturation, electrodermal activity, pulse rate, sleep recording, temperature, respiratory rate, and activity counter.

Time frame
Baseline (T1; day 1) and after each treatment period (T4; day 28, T7; day 70)
2

Difference in stand-to-sit-test between active treatment and placebo

A measurement for physical capability until breathlessness.

Time frame
Baseline (T1; day 1) and after each treatment period (T4; day 28, T7; day 70)

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Vejle Hospital

Lead sponsor

Region of Southern Denmark

Collaborator

Odense Patient Data Explorative Network

Collaborator

University of Southern Denmark

Collaborator

University of Aarhus

Collaborator