Stratified Treatment in Unresectable Locally Advanced ESCC Without Progression After Chemoimmunotherapy Induction Plus CCRT: Toripalimab Consolidation vs observation--a Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Phase III Multicenter Study

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 3
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-75
SponsorTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital

About this trial

This study is a prospective, randomized controlled, phase III multicenter trial. Its objectives are to explore the stratified application of consolidation immunotherapy after chemoimmunotherapy induction plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy, identify the potential beneficiary population of consolidation immunotherapy, and evaluate the efficacy and safety of consolidation immunotherapy.

The main participants are patients with unresectable locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma who have undergone 2-4 cycles of chemoimmunotherapy induction followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Imaging assessment should be completed within 1-84 days after the end of chemoradiotherapy. Eligible patients meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be divided into the CR/PR cohort and SD cohort based on treatment response, and receive the following treatments respectively:

CR/PR cohort: Patients with a response assessment of CR (Complete Response) or PR (Partial Response) will be randomly assigned at a 1:1 ratio to:

Toripalimab monotherapy maintenance group (Group A1) vs. Observation group (Group A2) (116 patients vs. 116 patients)

SD cohort: Patients with a response assessment of SD (Stable Disease) will be randomly assigned at a 1:1 ratio to:

Toripalimab monotherapy maintenance group (Group B1) vs. Observation group (Group B2) (54 patients vs. 54 patients) The medication dosage is as follows: Toripalimab 240mg, intravenous infusion on Day 1, every 3 weeks (Q3W). A total of 3 treatment cycles will be administered. Subsequent treatment continuation will be determined by the patient. If continued, treatment will proceed until the occurrence of disease progression (radiological progression confirmed by RECIST v1.1), intolerable toxicity, initiation of new antitumor therapy, voluntary withdrawal of the subject from the study, or the investigator's judgment that the subject needs to withdraw. The maximum duration of medication is 1 year.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Patients voluntarily participate in this study, signed informed consent, good compliance with follow-up;

Aged 18-75 years (inclusive), male or female;

Clinically staged II-IVa unresectable (AJCC 8th ed.: cT1N2-3M0/cT2-4bN0-3M0) or IVb (supraclavicular lymph node metastasis only); the patient had no disease progression after 2-4 cycles of chemo-immunotherapy induction combined with concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT). Patients receiving CCRT must meet the following criteria: Patients with inoperable tumors must have received at least 2 cycles of weekly regimen or 1 cycle of 3-week platinum-based chemotherapy combined with radical radiotherapy (50-64 Gy) and have no evidence of radiographic disease progression (according to RECISTv1.1) as compared to before and after radical concurrent chemoradiation;

ECOG PS 0-1;

Disqualifiers

Any unresolved NCI CTCAE ≥ grade 2 toxicity following prior chemoradiotherapy. Patients with irreversible and controllable hearing loss are eligible;

Small cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, or mixed carcinoma components in histology;

Grade ≥ 2 peripheral neuropathy based on NCI CTCAEv5.0 criteria

Found to have a higher risk of esophageal fistula by clinical assessment or imaging studies, such as a past history or related symptoms of esophageal fistula, or infiltration of the primary tumor into the great vessels or trachea;

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Toripalimab

    Drug

    Toripalimab 240 mg, administered on the first day of each cycle, and a cycle of administration every 3 weeks

Treatment groups

340 Participants
are divided into 4 treatment groups
Group A: A1Experimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: A2No intervention 0 interventions
Group C: B1Experimental treatment 1 intervention
Group D: B2No intervention 0 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

1 year Progress Free Survival (PFS) rate

PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first objectively documented tumor progression or death due to any cause.

Time frame
12 months

Secondary outcomes

1

Progression free survival (PFS)

PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first objectively documented tumor progression or death due to any cause.

Time frame
36 months
2

Overall survival (OS)

OS is the length of time from the date of randomization until death from any cause

Time frame
36 months
3

Objective response rate (ORR)

ORR, as determined based on tumor response according to RECIST 1.1, is defined as the proportion of all randomized subjects whose best overall response (BOR) is either a CR or PR.

Time frame
24 months

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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