About this trial
The primary objective of the PERI-STEMI trial is to assess whether sacubitril-valsartan is more effective in preventing adverse LV remodeling for patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) than enalapril.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Aged between 18 - 75 years old
First-time ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction based on the newest ESC guidelines
Timely primary percutaneous coronary intervention within 12 hours from onset
Written informed consent acquired
Disqualifiers
Known history of or persistent clinical chronic heart failure prior to randomization
Previous use of ARNI, or intolerance or contraindications to study drugs including ARNI or ACEI
History of significant chronic coronary obstruction and adverse ventricular remodeling
History of any cardiomyopathy, valvular heart disease, congenital heart disease, stent or CABG, or planned open-heart surgery within 3 months
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Sacubitril-Valsartan
DrugAfter initiation of the treatment of sacubitril/valsartan, the dose of the medicine will be titrated to a target level based on the systolic blood pressure of the patients. (24/26 mg, 49/51 mg and 97/103 mg, twice daily)
Enalapril
DrugAfter initiation of the treatment of enalapril, the dose of the medicine will be titrated to a target level based on the systolic blood pressure of the patients. (2.5 mg, 5 mg, and 10 mg,twice daily)
Valsartan
DrugFor patients who were previously treated with ACEI and receiving the last dose of that agent during the last 36 hours prior to randomization, Valsartan (VAL489) 40 mg and 80 mg tablets, two doses for 1 day was used.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
LV remodeling index on CMR
change of the indexed LV mass (Δ LVmassi) from baseline to 6-month follow-up on CMR
Secondary outcomes
left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction
left ventricular ejection fraction indexes at the 6-month CMR.
global peak LV longitudinal strain
global peak LV longitudinal strain at the 6-month CMR.
myocardial fibrosis
extracelluar volume measured through T1 mapping sequence at the 6-month CMR.
Time to the first occurrence of a composite endpoint of adverse clinical events
including all deaths (cardiac death vs non-cardiac death), non-fatal myocardial re-infarction, hospitalization for worsening heart failure or need for advanced HF therapies (hospital stay \> 24 hours)(e.g., intravenous use of inotropes, left ventricular assist device placement, or cardiac transplantation)
Sponsors and contacts
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