About this trial
This study plans to collect 120 patients with first-episode psychosis. Participants will receive multimodal MRI scans (naturalistic fMRI, structural, diffusional) and comprehensive clinical assessments at baseline, and subsequently be treated with either risperidone or aripiprazole for 12 weeks. Clinical assessments for psychotic symptoms will be followed multiple times during the treatment until the 12th week. Data analysis will be conducted at the Psychiatric Research Unit of the Zucker Hillside Hospital.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Diagnosis of a first-episode psychotic disorder including: schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, schizoaffective disorder, brief psychotic disorder, psychotic disorder Not Otherwise Specified (NOS), bipolar disorder with psychosis, and major depressive disorder with psychosis;
Current positive symptoms rated > 3 (moderate) on one or more of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) psychosis items: conceptual disorganization, grandiosity, hallucinatory behavior, and unusual thought content;
At early phase of illness as defined by having taken antipsychotic drugs for a cumulative lifetime period of 8 weeks or less;
Age 15 to 40;
Disqualifiers
Serious neurological or endocrine disorder or brain trauma;
Any medical condition which requires treatment with a medication with psychotropic effects;
Significant risk of suicidal or homicidal behavior;
Cognitive or language limitations, or any other factor that would preclude subjects providing informed consent;
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
risperidone
Drugstandard treatment, non-randomized
aripiprazole
Drugstandard treatment, non-randomized
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Cerebellar-cortical functional connectivity
To investigate the performance of cerebellar-cortical functional connectivity in prediction of antipsychotic response
Cerebellar-cortical structural connectivity
To investigate the performance of cerebellar white matter microstructures in prediction of antipsychotic response
Secondary outcomes
Cerebellar structural-functional integration
To investigate the performance of integrated structural and functional connectivity in prediction of antipsychotic response
Sponsors and contacts
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Northwell Health
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Collaborator