About this trial
Quantify the effect of an innovative weight loss management on rhythm control.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Symptomatic, first detected (at maximum 6 months prior to enrollment) persistent AF -
Age ≥ 18
BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2, or
BMI ≥27 kg/m2 with the presence of at least one weight related comorbidity (treated or untreated, e.g. hypertension, dyslipidaemia, obstructive sleep apnea, cardiovascular disease)
Disqualifiers
Permanent AF
Secondary AF, i.e. due to thyrotoxicosis, infection (e.g. pneumonia) or post-(cardiothoracic) surgery
Current or previous treatment with amiodaron
HbA1c ≥ 48 mmol/L, <3 months prior to randomization
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Semaglutide 3.2 MG/ML
DrugIntervention arm receives semaglutide in addition to combined lifestyle intervention
Placebo
DrugControl arm receives placebo in addition to combined lifestyle intervention
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
The primary efficacy clinical endpoint of the trial is assessed at 12 months by a 7 point scale. Only the worst clinical outcome will be retained as the primary efficacy outcome
The 7 mutually exclusive outcomes hierarchically ranked from worst to best are: * Arrhythmic death while using anti-arrhythmic drugs (Vaughn-Williams class I or III)\* * AF despite pulmonary vein isolation * AF despite current use of anti-arrhythmic drugs (Vaughn-Williams class I or III) * AF without a pulmonary vein isolation and without the current use of anti-arrhythmic drugs (Vaughn-Williams class I or III) * Sinus rhythm on the 12-lead ECG with the use of a pulmonary vein isolation * Sinus rhythm on the 12-lead ECG with current use of anti-arrhythmic drugs (Vaughn-Williams class I or III) * Sinus rhythm on the 12-lead ECG without the current use of anti-arrhythmic drugs (Vaughn-Williams class I or III) and without a pulmonary vein isolation * When LTFU or death other than anti-arrhythmic death, last known rhythm will be used.
Secondary outcomes
Change in AF related symptoms measured by the modified EHRA classification between the index visit and at 12 months after the index visit.
EHRA: European Heart Rythm Association 1= no symptoms 2a= mild symptoms; Normal dialy activity not affected, symptoms not troublesome to patient 2b= moderate symptoms; Normal daily activity not affected but patient troubled by symptoms 3= severe symptoms; Normal daily activity affected 4= disabling symptoms; Normal daily activity discontinued
Change in quality of life measured by the EQ-5D-5L between the index visit and at 12 months after the index visit.
Descriptive system for health-related quality of life states in adults, consisting of five dimensions (Mobility, Self-care, Usual activities, Pain \& discomfort, Anxiety \& depression), each of which has five severity levels that are described by statements appropriate to that dimension. LEVEL 1: indicating no problem LEVEL 2: indicating slight problems LEVEL 3: indicating moderate problems LEVEL 4: indicating severe problems LEVEL 5: indicating unable to/extreme problems
Number of hospitalizations because of an AF recurrence.
Number of unscheduled hospital visits because of adverse events of AAD.
Sponsors and contacts
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