About this trial
This is a prospective two-group dose-finding trial using biased-coin sequential up-and-down design. We plan to enroll 108 patients who need general anesthesia with laryngeal mask airway placement, divided into young group (18-65 years old) and elderly group (65 years old and older). All patients will receive tegileridine combined with fixed-dose propofol for anesthesia induction. The main goal is to find the 90% effective dose (ED90) of tegileridine that can fully block body movement, cough, tearing and unstable blood pressure/heart rate during laryngeal mask insertion. We will also record cough rate, hemodynamic changes, sedation depth and all perioperative adverse reactions to provide safe dosing reference for different age patients in clinical anesthesia.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Elective surgery requiring general anesthesia with laryngeal mask airway insertion
Age ≥ 18 years
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III
Disqualifiers
At rest in the operating room, systolic blood pressure ≥ 160 mmHg or - diastolic blood pressure ≥ 110 mmHg or heart rate ≥ 110 bpm
Continuous opioid medication for more than 2 weeks within half a year before surgery
Known allergy or hypersensitivity to tegileridine or any study medication components
History of psychiatric illness or inability to communicate effectively
Trial design
Sequential
Treatments tested in this trial
Tegileridine combined with Propofol for anesthesia induction
DrugIntravenous tegileridine with variable dose adjusted by biased-coin sequential design, combined with fixed-dose propofol 2 mg/kg for general anesthesia induction before laryngeal mask airway placement.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
90% Effective Dose (ED90) of Tegileridine for Suppressing Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion Response
The 90% effective dose of intravenous tegileridine combined with fixed-dose propofol to completely inhibit positive responses during laryngeal mask airway insertion, calculated via central ordinal regression with 95% confidence interval. Positive response is defined as any body movement, frowning, tearing, cough, or blood pressure/heart rate increase over 20% compared with baseline within 3 minutes after LMA placement.
Secondary outcomes
Incidence of cough during laryngeal mask airway insertion
During anesthesia induction, intravenous injection of opioids may cause coughing. During the after laryngeal mask airway insertion process, coughing may occur due to airway stimulation.
Success rate of sedation
The modified observer's assessment of alert/sedation scale (MOAA/S) is a commonly - used sedation evaluation tool in clinical practice. It classifies reactivity under different stimuli: Grade 5 means a sensitive response to calling the name in a normal tone of voice; Grade 4 indicates a sluggish response to calling the name in a normal tone of voice; Grade 3 requires a loud or repeated call of the name to elicit a response; Grade 2 shows a response to slight pushing and vibration; Grade 1 has a response to a painful stimulus (by squeezing the trapezius muscle area); Grade 0 means no response to a painful stimulus. Moreover, MOAA/S ≤ 2 indicates loss of consciousness, which can assist medical staff in judging the sedation level and consciousness state of patients.
Other outcomes
Changes in blood pressure at predefined time points
Systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP) are recorded at: Baseline (prior to tegileridine administration) ,2 minutes after tegileridine bolus, Immediately before laryngeal mask airway insertion, The highest values within 3 minutes following insertion
Heart rate at predefined time points
Heart rate (HR) are recorded at: Baseline (before tegileridine injection), 2 minutes after tegileridine bolus, immediately before laryngeal mask airway insertion, and the peak value within 3 minutes after insertion.
Incidence of perioperative adverse events
The proportion of participants with perioperative adverse reactions including hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, palpitations, dizziness, hypersensitivity, nausea and vomiting, laryngospasm, pruritus, respiratory depression. All adverse events from anesthesia induction to 24 hours postoperatively will be recorded.
Sponsors and contacts
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Shiyou Wei
Lead sponsor
Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China
Sponsor institution
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