Effect of Combined Intravenous-Inhalational Anesthesia (CIVIA) on Postoperative Recovery Patterns.

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 4
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorKocaeli City Hospital

About this trial

This study was planned as a single-center, prospective, randomized trial. Adult patients undergoing elective spinal surgery lasting longer than three hours, performed in a neurosurgery operating room, will be evaluated. Patients managed with three different anesthesia methods currently used will be examined for recovery patterns:

1. Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA), 2. TIVA Combined anesthesia with sevoflurane and intravenous agents (sevoflurane-CIVIA), 3. TIVA Combined anesthesia with desflurane and intravenous agents (desflurane-CIVIA).

Recovery patterns include; extubation time, eye opening time, emergence agitation, postoperative nausia and vomiting and postoperative recovery unit discharge time.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Scheduled for spine surgery

Expected surgery duration longer than 3 hours

Use of intraoperative neuromonitoring

BIS-guided anesthesia administered

Disqualifiers

Emergency surgeries

Patients receiving sole inhaled anesthesia (no TIVA)

Perioperative dural injury

Intraoperative severe hypotension requiring inotropic support

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Sevofluorane

    Drug

    In this group of patients, \<0.5 MAC sevoflurane will be used in combination with TIVA. (TIVA method described above)

  • Desflurane

    Drug

    In this group of patients, \<0.5 MAC Desflurane will be used in combination with TIVA.

  • Total Intravenous Anesthesia(TIVA)

    Drug

    In this group, TIVA will be applied with the combination of BIS-guided propofol + remifentanil.

Treatment groups

210 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups
Group A: Sevoflurane combined with TIVAExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Desflurane combined with TIVAExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group C: TIVAExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Extubation time

Extubation time in patients after all anesthetic drugs have been discontinued

Time frame
First postoperative hour

Secondary outcomes

1

Eye opening

time brtween anesthesia terminated and aye opening after surgery

Time frame
First postoperative hour

Other outcomes

1

Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS)

Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) A 10-point scale ranging from +4 (combative) to -5 (unarousable). Measures agitation, sedation level, and responsiveness. Helps guide sedation management and assess recovery from anesthesia.

Time frame
first 2 hours postoperatively
2

Postoperative Nausia and Vomiting

Postoperative Nausia and Vomitting incidance

Time frame
First 2 postoperative hours
3

PACU discharge time

The time between the termination of anesthesia and the patient being discharged from the postoperative recovery room (PACU) with an Aldrete score of \>9. It is calculated in minutes.

Time frame
First 2 postoperative hours

Sponsors and contacts

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