Induction in the Dark

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 4
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age2-6
SponsorMedical University of South Carolina

About this trial

This study will enroll children ages 2-6 who are undergoing an elective outpatient surgical procedure under general anesthesia. They will be randomized to one of the following groups and assessed for preoperative anxiety, mask acceptance, and behavioral changes in the following week.

1. darkened room and star projector with parental presence; 2. preoperative midazolam 0.5 mg/kg by mouth and parental presence; or 3. parental presence alone.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Age 2 to 6 years old

American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I-II

Outpatient elective surgical procedures

Undergoing general anesthesia

Disqualifiers

History of previous surgery

Fear of the dark

Contraindication to inhalational mask induction of general anesthesia such as allergy to inhalation medication, NPO violation, active nausea or vomiting, severe GERD, etc.

Severe developmental delay

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Dark with star projector
  • Preoperative midazolam
  • Parental Presence

Treatment groups

240 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups