About this trial
This prospective observational study evaluates the association between postoperative analgesic approaches and recovery outcomes in patients undergoing elective total thyroidectomy. Patients will be followed under routine clinical care without intervention or randomization.
The primary outcome is the Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) score at 24 hours. Secondary outcomes include swallowing pain, resting pain, opioid consumption, postoperative nausea and vomiting, and additional analgesic requirement.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients aged 18-75 years
ASA physical status classification I-III
Patients scheduled for elective bilateral total thyroidectomy
Patients undergoing surgery under general anesthesia
Disqualifiers
Chronic opioid use (≥3 months of regular opioid use)
Presence of chronic pain syndrome
Psychiatric illness or cognitive impairment
History of neurological disease (stroke, dementia, Parkinson's disease, etc.)
Trial population
Adults aged 18-75 years with ASA physical status I-III scheduled for elective bilateral total thyroidectomy under general anesthesia. Participants must be cognitively able to read Turkish and complete the QoR-15 questionnaire and provide written informed consent. Patients with chronic opioid use, chronic pain syndromes, psychiatric or neurological disorders, previous cervical surgery, planned extensive surgery, emergency procedures, pregnancy, or expected postoperative ICU need are excluded.
Trial design
Case-control
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Cervical Plexus Block
Other interventionBilateral intermediate cervical plexus block may be performed as part of routine clinical practice based on the attending anesthesiologist's decision. The study is observational, and no intervention, assignment, or protocol-driven procedure is applied. Patients are managed according to standard perioperative care.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) Total Score
Quality of recovery will be assessed using the QoR-15 questionnaire. The total score ranges from 0 to 150, with higher scores indicating better recovery. The outcome will be compared between patients who received cervical plexus block and those who did not.
Sponsors and contacts
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